Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ‘tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 VC” hay, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Du\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1eddi b\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c U\u1ef7 Ban C\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m nguy\u1ec7t san M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi.
\nXin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u “Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c” \u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/strong> L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng (Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c U\u1ef7 Ban C\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n)<\/strong> Ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Internet, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n “c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o” v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 1975, khi mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7m s\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u00f9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0103m \u1eafp k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111o\u1ea1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9?<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ec3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hay ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5; ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea9y xo\u00e1 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ngu\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 t\u1ea9y \u0111i v\u1ebft m\u00e1u loang l\u1ed5 tr\u00ean manh v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng. <\/strong>N\u0103m 1985, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00f9, hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 xo\u00e1 \u0111i huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, Jacqueline Desbarats v\u00e0 Karl Jackson c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Berk<\/strong>eley, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n hay gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp thu mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eafm m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo s\u1ee3. Qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1eafm m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n ra sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n tre c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1o xao xuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong t\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u1ec9 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4i th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n u \u00e1m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e9n b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n tre \u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 rung l\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm n\u01a1i t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u trong Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u00ednh x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9, c\u1ee9 s\u00e2u ho\u1eafm th\u00eam trong chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n hoa b\u00f3ng b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf h\u00e9 ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m u u\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e2y b\u1ee7a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9.<\/p>\n “Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau T\u1ebft B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn (1976), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng xa c\u00e1ch. Bu\u1ed5i th\u0103m g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat. T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 M\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con. Ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t sinh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 1975 nay b\u1ee5 b\u1eabm, h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a tay ra b\u1ebf ch\u00e1u, ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed3m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh m\u00e1u m\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m tay nhau m\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sau\u2026” (Trang 56).<\/p>\n Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0103m \u1eafp m\u1eebng t\u1ee7i, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, nh\u1edb nhung. M\u00e2n m\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay chai c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, vu\u1ed1t m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ph\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1 tr\u00ean tay, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Ph\u00fat chia tay ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n chan ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng g\u1edfi g\u1eafm, b\u1ecbn r\u1ecbn. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i ghi v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c da th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 y\u00eau, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t trong c\u01a1n n\u1eafng ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 khi \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng hoang vu.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9. T\u1ebft n\u0103m sau, \u0110inh T\u1ef5 (1977), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u0103m nu\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tin s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n “Sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u1ea5n an, v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ebfu m\u00e1o k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1u \u00fat b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1u v\u00ec l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00e1u qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.” (Trang 71).<\/p>\n C\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u00e0o h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e2n c\u1ea9u, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4 d\u0103m n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 khi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a “B\u00e1c H\u1ed3” ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c r\u00ea c\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0m tr\u00e9t tr\u00ean m\u00e1 hay s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng xo\u1eafn ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ebfu m\u00e1o: “B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng\u2026 Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 anh l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m b\u1ee9t l\u00f4ng d\u00e1i b\u1ecf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u B\u00e1c.<\/em>” (trang 78) V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang l\u00e9n n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc lon guigoz th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean che “l\u00f2” gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm s\u1ee3 ch\u00e1y qu\u1ea7n, ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 m\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tra t\u1ea5n, nh\u1ed1t conex, c\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n, b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ecf kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, c\u1ea5m th\u0103m nu\u00f4i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai, do\u1ea1 b\u1eafn, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c\u2026 Th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng trong t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c S\u0129 Richard Mollica v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Harvard<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cho c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i 29 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tra t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u1ea7m d\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i, x\u00f3t xa cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8n tr\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9 bia, h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i; cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn trong tr\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 s\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t, hay ch\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00e1t, v\u00ec ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 hai nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Desbarats v\u00e0 Jackson t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cu\u1ed9c t\u1eafm m\u00e1u \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra.<\/strong> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan nghi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o phai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 H\u1ea1 s\u0129 \u0110\u00e8n d\u00e1m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 “ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng<\/em>” v\u00e0 phanh ng\u1ef1c ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c Thanh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 l\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00f9. “H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng d\u00f9 sa c\u01a1 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u00e1m g\u00e0 qu\u00e9.” Trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Ch\u1eefa L\u00e0nh C\u00e1c V\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh (Healing Invisible Wounds), B\u00e1c S\u0129 Mollica c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Harvard nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng “t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o” Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/strong> Theo \u00d4ng, c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u1ed1c v\u00e1c<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t quy\u1ec3n Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3–l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00f4i k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n phong \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1eadn th\u00f9, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, duy\u1ec7t \u0111i duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, ti ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n; c\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o–\u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3<\/strong> (Holocaust Museum). “Ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng”, t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung C\u1ef1u T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n “C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o” \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, d\u00e0y v\u00f2, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u00fat ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c men, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7t giam trong conex, hay c\u1ea3nh b\u01a1 v\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb, hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u2026 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 sao, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111i xem l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1n phim kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1 d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh; li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ra sao khi c\u01a1n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o?\u00a0 C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh \u1ea9n k\u00edn v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 Nam M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p nh\u00f3m t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0y Trong \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a Ivan Denisovitch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00e0o Alexander Solzhenitsyn, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1eafp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee5p l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh, th\u00ec Gulag c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n \u0111e, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u00fang<\/em>.” (Trang 198)<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cho b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 cho mai sau.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng \u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i (DC) Ph\u1ecfng V\u1ea5n T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 “Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c” <\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n: Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi <\/strong><\/p>\n LC: T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 66 v\u00e0 67. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd trong t\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 ” Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c<\/strong>“.\u00a0 Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ts Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng ( Ch\u1ee7 Nhi\u1ec7m nguy\u1ec7t san M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng), nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1eefu, b\u1ea1n t\u00f9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi, Ch\u1ee7 B\u00fat Nguy\u1ec7t San M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng,\u00a0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n (VA) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t Thanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i. <\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0110VP, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac sinh n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kho\u00e1 1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 5 B\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 2 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. Gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169 n\u0103m 1974 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh Thyroid. Sau 1975, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m 10 n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 Long Kh\u00e1nh, Su\u1ed1i M\u00e1u, H\u00e0m T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1990 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HO-1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 VNCH t\u1ea1i Austin, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0 H\u1ed9i T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o VN, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n VN L\u01b0u Vong. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1edd b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada, v\u00e0 \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac. Xin ch\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u0110VP.<\/p>\n \u0110P<\/span>: Xin k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t Thanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ng\u1ecdai, ch\u00e0o ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi \u00a0\u0110P<\/span>: Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc A-20. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n phi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh em qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH. S\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 : Long Kh\u00e1nh, Su\u1ed1i M\u00e1u, H\u00e0m T\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi gian \u1edf t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vinh danh nh\u1eefng anh em t\u1eebng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i.<\/strong> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi t\u1eaft t\u00ean nh\u1eefng anh em l\u1ee1 l\u1ea7m v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh anh em trong t\u00f9, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, lo \u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n, \u00fd ch\u00ed. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra m\u1eaft s\u1edbm, v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n anh em c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 \u00c1nh, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Cali, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Houston, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Y\u00ean H\u00f2a \u1edf California, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy Lam, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi\u00eam.\u2026 LC<\/span>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1i Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i tr\u1eebng gi\u1edbi, xin \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch? LC:<\/span> V\u00e2ng, hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn CT\u0110N s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Xin cho bi\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n mua s\u00e1ch th\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch bao nhi\u00eau? LC:<\/span> \u00d4ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc CTCT \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady trong gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng? LC<\/span>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o n\u00e0o? LC<\/span>: \u0110u\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 5 B\u1ed9 Binh, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 2 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n, Phan Rang khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi v\u1eady “chuy\u00ean l\u00ednh” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng? Tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi g\u00f3t gi\u1ea7y \u0111inh hay c\u00e1nh d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m? LC<\/span>: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi binh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ch\u1ec9 8 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 6 Anh D\u0169ng B\u1ed9i Tinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9i tinh cho Qu\u00e2n, D\u00e2n v\u1ee5, Chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u1edfng L\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2, h\u1eb3n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u gi\u1ea7y? LC<\/span>: 10 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, sau 32 n\u0103m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1ea5t t\u00ean? Th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u1eabn r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda, bao dung hay<\/strong> ..? LC:<\/span> N\u0103m 1996, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn cho \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n H\u00ecnh ACTV, \u0111\u1ebfn 2002 th\u00ec \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n H\u00ecnh Fox 7 l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean UT. Th\u1eddi gian 6 n\u0103m c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb? V\u00e0 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 60 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 20? LC<\/span>: V\u00e2ng, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00d4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t, xin cho bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? LC<\/span>: Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng. Xin ch\u00fac ‘Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ‘tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 VC” hay, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Du\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1eddi b\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c U\u1ef7 Ban C\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n, … Continue reading
\nLTS: T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac v\u1eeba ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n” Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c”.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m nguy\u1ec7t san M\u1ea1ch S\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh U\u1ef7 Ban C\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n “C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o” \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cho quy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1eadt m\u00eanh mang.<\/p>\n
\nNh\u01b0ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 hoa r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1; gi\u1eefa b\u00f9n \u0111en v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh<\/strong>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Nguy\u1ec5n Thi \u00c2n lu\u00f4n chia s\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n \u0103n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai xin h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o x\u00e0 lim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f9\u2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u1eefa b\u00e0y lang s\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 “anh Ng\u00e0, anh Hoa ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c anh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y xu\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ecf khoai lang, n\u1ed3i rau mu\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.”<\/p>\n
\nVirginia, Ng\u00e0y M\u00f9ng Ba T\u1ebft N\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd<\/p>\n
\n
\nLC:<\/span> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u00d4ng s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft “Cu\u1ed1i T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c” coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y. Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd, d\u00e0y bao trang, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u?<\/p>\n
\nKhi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang KBC H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i, C\u00e1nh Th\u00e9p, Vietland, Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Saigongate \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cao g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i. Tr\u00ean trang Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2500 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c g\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nS\u00e1ch d\u00e0y 260 trang, b\u00eca do h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t (nh\u00f3m Vietland) v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ai \u1edf tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1i A-20 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, hay A-30 \u1edf Ph\u00fa B\u1ed5n l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ea1i tr\u1eebng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giam gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00f9 qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n, t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed1n “Tr\u1ea1i Ki\u00ean Giam<\/strong>“, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ea7n Anh vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea5t Khu\u1ea5t<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e3 man t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, th\u00ec tr\u1ea1i A-20 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd thua xa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i K\u00e0 Tum, V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ea7m \u0110\u00f9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c Nam\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ngho\u00e9. B\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam man r\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa t\u00ednh. coi m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Tr\u1ea1i A-20 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tinh vi h\u01a1n<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m coi t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m CS t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t man tr\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn C\u00f4ng an CS g\u1ed1c Thanh Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh.
\nCh\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ngay, m\u00e0 cho ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n m\u00f2n v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: S\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n 15 dollars (c\u1ed9ng 3 dollars c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu \u1edf xa). Ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c email v\u1ec1 cuoitangdianguc@yahoo.com<\/a>
\nLC<\/span>: B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, xin ph\u00e9p \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u00f4ng sinh tru\u1edfng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba linh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng?
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh hay v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nam c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh lam l\u0169. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t trung ki\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft. D\u00f9 theo b\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c Gia hay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c Gia nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng tranh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i theo Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Sau 1975 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.\u00a0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai theo C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. Cha t\u00f4i t\u1eebng b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1t X\u00edt Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u. May nh\u1edd ch\u00fa l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Minh b\u1eaft c\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0a ra giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau \u1edf tr\u1ea1i L\u00fd B\u00e1 S\u01a1 ngo\u00e0i Thanh Ho\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn, Ti\u1ec1n Tuy\u1ebfn, Th\u1eddi Nay<\/em>. Khi v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd N\u1ed9i San Gi\u00f3 C\u00e1t<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u0103n C\u1ee9 20 Chi\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n. B\u00e1o ra h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.
\nT\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m: Chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Lu\u00f4ng (nguy\u00ean Trung \u00day QLVNCH), c\u1eady th\u1ebf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u, b\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u1edf c\u1ed5ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ec9 Huy Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u0103n C\u1ee9 20 CT \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Ch\u1ec9 Huy Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Giao, v\u1eeba b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t anh D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u Trung U\u00fd c\u1eady th\u1ebf c\u1eady th\u1ea7n h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba e ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a anh ta, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd c\u00e1c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi do Ch\u00e1nh V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ea1p. \u00d4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00ean nh\u1edd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fa vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eafng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u00e1ch l\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ton h\u00f3t l\u00ean T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh.”
\nKhi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 Ba t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00f4n Bang Giao Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Hans Morgenthau. Sau khi nghe ph\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 giao h\u1eb3n cho t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 Ba, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 T\u01b0. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin mu\u1ee3n qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t Thanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u1eedi l\u1eddi k\u00ednh th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Canh, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb T\u1ef1, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 T\u1ea1 V\u0103n T\u00e0i<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Huy<\/em> phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean cho C\u01a1 quan Ch\u1ed1ng Kh\u1ee7ng B\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc CTCT, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00f3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 5 B\u1ed9 Binh <\/strong>m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng binh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t ngh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u anh em c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n M\u1ee5c (S\u01105BB), c\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Cang (S\u011022BB), \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day \u0110\u1ed7 Minh H\u01b0ng (Trinh S\u00e1t 5 Bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9ng Qu\u00e2n)
\nCu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972, qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 2 KQ, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh Hu\u1ea5n C\u0103n C\u1ee9 20 Chi\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Phan Rang<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau binh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f9 \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ra tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang, ti\u1ebfng bom \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c, can \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00eam. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1eafm trong tay sinh m\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1i ranh gi\u1edbi t\u00edch t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/strong>. T\u00f4i xin b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c san c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ef1u Qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n, nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa, kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh hay c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i. N\u0103m th\u00e1ng d\u00f9 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i chan ch\u1ee9a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u1eadn th\u00f9. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n; nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac qu\u00fd b\u00e1u b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n con th\u01a1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i. Khi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edd b\u00e1o Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u Qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Austin, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean: H\u00e3y Nh\u1edb L\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ec3 C\u0103m Th\u00f9<\/em>. V\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nhan \u0111\u1ec1: Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o A-20 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat v\u00e0o \u0111o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n th\u00f9, khinh b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf d\u1ed9, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n<\/strong>. G\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng. <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh phong cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Mafia ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n, T\u1ef1 Do, D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean.\u00a0 <\/strong>
\nD\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao dung qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u00e1n b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf,<\/strong> b\u1ecdn ngoan c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy vong. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/strong>. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb hay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u1edf phe b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 nay th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta. <\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khuy\u00ean ai. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ef1 Do ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 40, 20.<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u00ean 60 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. M\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u0103n minh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 sau n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 nh\u00e9t c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 CS c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c em.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em suy ngh\u0129; m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec tinh ma, gi\u1ecfi l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhau th\u00ec h\u01a1n.<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Gian len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 V\u0103n Ho\u00e1, C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/strong>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay b\u1ecdn CS. Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 36, nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Th\u01b0a ch\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft d\u1edf dang hai cu\u1ed1n “N\u01a1i \u0110\u00f3 M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Ch\u01b0a V\u1ec1<\/strong>” v\u00e0 “Nanh H\u00f9m N\u1ecdc R\u1eafn<\/strong>”
\n“N\u01a1i \u0110\u00f3 Mu\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Ch\u01b0a V\u1ec1<\/strong>” l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y trong tay gi\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi thanh b\u00ecnh hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng an b\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong 21 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0.
\n“Nanh H\u00f9m N\u1ecdc R\u1eafn<\/strong>” g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian manh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
\n\u0110P<\/span>: Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t Thanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m n\u0103m m\u1edbi, k\u00ednh ch\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m M\u1eadu T\u00fd an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00fa cu\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
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