Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
Sau khi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm Saigon, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u00e3 man t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh tan n\u00e1t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00f2n thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ea5y ai m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u00e1c hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y xin \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u sau 75 nh\u01b0 n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c vong th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n cho n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. V\u0168 HO\u00c0NG CH\u01af\u01a0NG (1916 – 1976)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed7 T\u00fa T\u00e0i 1937. H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 To\u00e1n dang d\u1edf. Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u1eebng 20 Thi Ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch Th\u01a1. Di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Saigon 1954 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u0110o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c 2 l\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam.Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Ch\u1ed1n C\u0169, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Song Thao k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Th\u1ea7y \u0111i quanh l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec3nh cao, m\u1eaft xa v\u1eafng, gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i gi\u1ecdng nh\u1eeba nh\u1ef1a thanh thanh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1eaft Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafm h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafc l\u1eafc t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7p. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t h\u1ed3n bay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi th\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea7y say th\u01a1. Th\u1ea7y ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f2. Nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u0323c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i th\u01a1 l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5m th\u01a1. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ebft gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng B\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i: T\u1ea1i Sao V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o t\u00f9 Kh\u00e1m L\u1edbn?<\/p>\n – V\u00ec Th\u01a1 v\u00e8 m\u1ec9a mai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9: sau 75 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 nha\u0323c ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n Nam K\u1ef3 Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau C\u00f4ng L\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u1edfi ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea5t T\u1ef1 Do<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ch\u00ea th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu: theo b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u201cnet\u201d c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng L\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu:<\/p>\n Sau 75, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb b\u1eafc v\u00f4 Saigon c\u00f3 m\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tham d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00eam \u201ch\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu kh\u00f3c Stalin ch\u00ea\u0301t n\u0103m 1953:<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng <\/em><\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4\u0323t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Huy C\u1eadn, Thanh Ngh\u1ecb, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean, Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i. Ri\u00eang V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng kho\u0301c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i u ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con tr\u1ebb y\u00eau c\u1ee5 Stalin thay cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng sao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi ca, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng?T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i \u201c\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edb \u00f4ng\u201d, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u1eddi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hai c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n Y\u00eau bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y nghe con t\u1eadp n\u00f3i <\/em><\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng con g\u1ecdi Stalin<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu m\u00e0 th\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0323c c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u ta \u0111ang m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb.M\u00f4\u0323t t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u0323c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c lu\u1ed3n va\u0300o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111e\u0323p, th\u01a1 hay m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00ean. Lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 kh\u00e9o n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u01a1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng quen l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng phu l\u1eafm. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00f4\u0323t tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu n\u1ebfu kho\u0301c l\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebb l\u00e0 kho\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c, kho\u0301c m\u00f4\u0323t m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kho\u0301c ti\u1ebfng kho\u0301c tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y truy\u00ea\u0300n c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n Theo S\u00f4ng L\u00f4, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef5 l\u1ee5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cuy v\u0169 b\u00e2\u0301t n\u0103ng khu\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cM\u1ea5y Th\u00e1ng Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng V\u1edbi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: Sau 75, H\u1ecd V\u0169 d\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con \u0110inh H\u00f9ng (em B\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u1edf G\u00e1c B\u00fat, Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i. H\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ean Ga\u0301c M\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u0103n l\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn v\u1eeba r\u1eddi b\u1ecf, thi s\u0129 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u1edd l\u00e0 G\u00e1c B\u00fat m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00f3 b\u0103\u0301t ta ga\u0301c h\u1ebft b\u00fat l\u00ean r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n cho vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cn\u00f3i\u201d V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ea5y nhau l\u00e0 \u201cL\u0169 ch\u00fang ta la\u0323c lo\u00e0i n\u0103m b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9a\u201d. G\u0103\u0323p nhau l\u00e0 \u201cL\u0169 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u1ea7m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u00f4\u0323t l\u00fd do g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda cho \u00d4ng.Theo Mai Th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1m nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eddi th\u01a1 hai mi\u1ec1n h\u00e0o quang \u00d4ng \u00e1t l\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0o quang kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ti khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ghen gh\u00e9t \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 V\u00ec Sao B\u0103\u0301c \u0110\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a thi ca mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y cho vi\u1ec7c b\u0103\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303.<\/p>\n – Mai Th\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft theo l\u1eddi k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: 9:30 s\u00e1ng 13.4.76 V\u0169 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u0103\u0301p ch\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 4 xe jeep \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00f3c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng mang s\u00fang \u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn, \u1ea7m \u1ea7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u Calmette ph\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng ph\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Thi S\u0129. B\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an tr\u00ean 20 \u0111\u1ee9a t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng xe. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00e2y k\u00edn G\u00e1c B\u00fat. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp, tr\u00ed s\u00fang, mai ph\u1ee5c theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n V\u0169 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ch\u00e2\u0323p ch\u1eddn. \u00d4ng g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, l\u1ea5y \u00e1o g\u1ea5m m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o, x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ecdn qu\u1ef9 d\u1eef \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t tr\u00ean hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00fan vai r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai th\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i x\u1ed1c n\u00e1ch \u00d4ng l\u00f4i l\u00ean xe \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m Ch\u00ed H\u00f2a giam c\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 B\u00e1c S\u0129 Phan Huy Qu\u00e1t. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd V\u0169 m\u00e0 C\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n b\u01b0ng b\u00f4 cho thi s\u0129.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u00d4ng ki\u00ea\u0323t d\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ecdng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u n\u00ean th\u1ea3 \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tra\u0301nh ti\u00ea\u0301ng b\u01b0\u0301c t\u1eed trong t\u00f9. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e1i an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 ta\u0323i, ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0301c nu\u00f4\u0301i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Thi B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb cho cu\u00f4\u0323c ra \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u00f4i H\u1ebft B\u0103n Kho\u0103n:<\/p>\n D\u1ea5u ho\u0309i v\u00e2y quanh tr\u1ecdn ki\u00ea\u0301p ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00ean b\u00f2 na\u0301t o\u0301c ma\u0301u th\u00e2\u0300m r\u01a1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Chi\u00ea\u0300u nay m\u00f4\u0323t d\u00e2\u0301u than bu\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u0301t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110inh \u0111\u00f3ng va\u0300o s\u0103ng, ti\u00ea\u0301ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01a1\u0300i!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n 2. NGUY\u1ec4N M\u1ea0NH C\u00d4N (1920 – 1979)<\/p>\n Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Pha\u0301p t\u1eeb 1939. \u0110\u1ebfn 1951 da\u0323y h\u1ecdc t\u01b0. 1956 – 61 ch\u1ee7 bu\u0301t b\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a\u0323o. Xu\u1ea5t ba\u0309n 13 ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m. C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n khoa ho\u0323c gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng.<\/p>\n Theo Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Vi\u00ean Linh, sa\u0301ch Nguy\u1ec5n Ma\u0323nh C\u00f4n \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh v\u1eafng b\u1ed9 m\u0103\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i trong ca\u0301c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i co\u0323ng sa\u0309n.Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Mai Tha\u0309o cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110em T\u00e2m T\u00ecnh Vi\u00ea\u0301t Li\u0323ch S\u1eed v\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Ngh\u0129 Gi\u0300, L\u00e0m Gi\u0300? l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c Gia Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam t\u1eeb 54 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d. M\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh r\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2m phu\u0323c lu\u1eadn thuy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng.Sau 75, t\u00ean \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch 45 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7t c\u1ecdng b\u1eaft \u0111i t\u00f9.\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, kh\u00ed pha\u0301ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNguy\u00ea\u0303n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Can \u0110\u1ea3m Ch\u1ecdn C\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft Trong T\u00f9\u201d: b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd b\u1ea1n v\u0103n, b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n.<\/p>\n – T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1eb7ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0: b\u1ecb giam c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n: s\u00e1ng 2.4.79, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, Anh C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean d\u00f5ng da\u0323c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cT\u00f4i, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i b\u0103\u0301t t\u00f4i \u0111i \u201cho\u0323c t\u1eadp\u201d 3 n\u0103m. H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i n\u1eefa\u201d. Anh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong, to\u00e0n tr\u1ea1i im ph\u0103ng ph\u1eafc. Sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7t c\u1ecdng c\u0103m th\u00f9 nh\u00f4\u0301t ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng cho \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00f3 lu\u0301c Anh k\u00eau la \u201ckha\u0301t qu\u00e1! kh\u00e1t qu\u00e1!\u201d r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 6.79.<\/p>\n – Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Ng\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n D\u1ee5ng: Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Anh r\u1ea5t b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn, Anh quan t\u00e2m t\u00e2\u0301t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tri\u1ec7u Nam: Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u0301c phong ph\u00fa, b\u00fat pha\u0301p tinh th\u00f4ng. V\u0103n phong b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ng. V\u0103n ma\u0323ch sung m\u00e3n b\u00e2\u0301t t\u1eadn. V\u0103n th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn linh hoa\u0323t theo t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec vi\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m ho\u0323c.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Vi\u00ean Linh: 1940 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t bi\u00ean t\u1edbi H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110em T\u00e2m T\u00ecnh Vi\u1ebft L\u1ecbch S\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u0323c s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Anh. 1952 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i ra H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1955 th\u00ec v\u00e0o Nam. 1957 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng To\u00e0n Qu\u00f4\u0301c v\u00e0 1975 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o Ban Gi\u00e1m Kh\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean: Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2\u0323p danh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f5, c\u00f3 l\u1ebb m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u1ea7n do th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi anh th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c trung \u00fay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong khoa c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111i va\u0300o c\u1ea3 \u201cv\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khoa ho\u0323c gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u0323a ha\u0323t t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Ngh\u0129 G\u00ec, L\u00e0m Gi\u0300?<\/p>\n Anh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1 c\u00f4n, v\u00f9ng v\u1eaby tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n – H\u1ecda S\u0129 T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5: m\u00f4\u0323t bu\u00f4\u0309i t\u00f4\u0301i, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, mang c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Thi\u1ebfu \u00day, t\u1edbi t\u00ecm t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1, Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8. Anh cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebfu \u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tra\u0301ch t\u1edd b\u00e1o do B\u1ed9 Qu\u00f4\u0301c Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Anh nh\u1edd t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trang b\u00eca cho b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0 b\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Qu\u00f4\u0301c Ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i vui l\u00f2ng v\u1ebd giu\u0301p m\u1eabu b\u00eca, nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e2\u0301p ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00f4i, v\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Truy\u1ec7n Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00ednh Nh\u1ea3y D\u00f9 L\u00e2m N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Anh d\u00f9ng thuy\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong to\u00e1n ho\u0323c c\u1ee7a Einstein \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i minh cho m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba ly k\u1ef3 v\u1eeba khoa ho\u0323c l\u00e0m say m\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u0323c.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n Huy: N\u0103m 1960, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd Ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i v\u0103n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Hoa Thi\u00ean L\u00fd, Con S\u00e1o C\u1ee7a Em T\u00f4i…n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 r\u00e2\u0301t hay. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat Saigon. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh ba\u0323n gi\u01b0\u0303a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi (tuy nh\u00e2n ca\u0301ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay khoa\u0301c la\u0301c, m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, li\u0323ch s\u1ef1, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb).<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea5n Huy pha\u0301c h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n dung Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n L\u1eb7ng L\u1ebd: Su\u00f4\u0301t 20 n\u0103m c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u01b0\u0303a d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2\u0323t l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 – nh\u01b0ng k\u00eca, \u00d4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u0300n \u00d4ng \u00f4m m\u1edb s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, \u0111i m\u00f4\u0323t m\u00ecnh va\u0300o nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0n khu\u1ea5t. G\u1ecdi m\u00f4\u0323t m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ly r\u01b0\u01a1\u0323u ch\u00e1t. R\u1ed3i m\u1edf cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch ra l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u00d4ng s\u1ef1 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia\u201d hay m\u00f4\u0323t \u201cnh\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft\u201d. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Suy t\u01b0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u0301c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd…<\/p>\n L\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00d4ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m. \u00cdt Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00d4ng vui ho\u0103\u0323c \u00d4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nu\u0323 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gi\u01a1\u0301i h\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i r\u00e2\u0301t qu\u00fd Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n qua nh\u1eefng ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong l\u1eb1n ranh Qu\u1ed1c\/C\u1ecdng\u201d. (Tu\u1ea5n Huy, Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 20, th\u00e1ng 6.98).<\/p>\n – T\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m Long v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1eb7p K\u00ednh C\u1ee7a B\u00e1c C\u00f4n\u201d (Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 20 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn): T\u00f4i b\u1ecb di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i Xuy\u00ean M\u1ed9c th\u00e1ng 9.79, c\u00f3 nghe anh em s\u0129 quan k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 nhu\u0323c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch t\u01b0\u0301c t\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4\u0323t c\u1eadu nh\u1ecf t\u00f9 hinh s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1edf go\u0301i gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o nh\u1ecf, l\u00f4i ra c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc g\u1ecdng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Anh ch\u00e0ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: \u201cKi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng C\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5y. H\u00f4m em \u0111i ch\u00f4n \u00d4ng b\u1eb1ng xe \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d, em th\u1ea5y \u1edf trong h\u00f2m c\u0103\u0323p ki\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Em gi\u1eef l\u00e0m ky\u0309 ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y b\u1eefa nay \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1, m\u1ea5y anh \u0111\u1ed5i cho em 3 loong g\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng C\u00f4n th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00fang r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c C\u00f4n. Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Tr\u00f9 r\u00e2\u0301t nhanh nh\u1eb9n, tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t loong r\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n C\u1eadu nh\u1ecf g\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ecbu li\u1ec1n…\u201d<\/p>\n 3. CHU T\u1eec (1917 – 1975)<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ho\u0323c tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 X\u01b0a ghi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u1edb Th\u1ea7y Chu V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, Hi\u00ea\u0323u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Ho\u0323c L\u00ea V\u0103n Trung\u201d (ngu\u1ed3n webhoidonghuongtayninh), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Chu T\u1eed qua l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.M\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1930 theo Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Nhu \u0111i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3n H\u01b0ng H\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t li\u00ean la\u0323c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 30 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4\u0323t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u00ea\u0301m hoi c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt.Th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, ho\u0323c tr\u00f2 r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng an ph\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. 1954 v\u00e0o Nam, l\u00e0m Hi\u00ea\u0323u Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Trung Ho\u0323c T\u00e2y Ninh. Sau v\u1ec1 Saigon l\u1eadp b\u00e1o S\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f2a soa\u0323n b\u1ecb L\u01b0\u0323c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tranh Th\u1ee7 Ca\u0301ch M\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ph\u00e2\u0323t Gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1966 (vanviet.info<\/a>). C\u0169ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, \u00d4ng b\u1ecb vi\u00ea\u0323t c\u1ecdng b\u1eafn v\u1ee1 quai h\u00e0m ngay tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nh\u00e0. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh, T\u1ed5ng V\u1ee5 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng V\u1ee5 Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u00e2\u0323t Gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u0301ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.Chu T\u1eed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf tay khi\u1ebfn \u00d4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m b\u00fat. Vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e2\u0323m ch\u1ea1p, tay run, m\u1ed7i ha\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng 3 ch\u1eef.Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111o\u0323c g\u1edfi Chu T\u1eed c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda b\u1ec3 b\u00e0n t\u1ecda <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Chu B\u00ecnh s\u1ee9t mi\u1ec7ng b\u00ecnh <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 B\u00e1o Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Nh\u00e2\u0323t b\u00e1o S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1971 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t t\u1ef1 do. L\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o duy nh\u00e2\u0301t m\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh do c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng thu\u00f4\u0323c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/p>\n Gi\u01b0\u0303a th\u00e2\u0323p ni\u00ean 1960, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00e1 \u0111en t\u1ed1i: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tranh nhau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7t c\u1ecdng th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u, gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00e1m sa\u0301t. Do th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c, Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00f9a\u201d c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tai m\u0103\u0301t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u00fd th\u01b0\u0301c h\u1ec7, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, giai c\u00e2\u0301p m\u00e0 \u00d4ng cho l\u00e0 b\u00e2\u0301t x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u201cAo Th\u1ea3 V\u1ecbt\u201d c\u1ee7a Kha Tr\u1ea5n \u00c1c (b\u00fat danh Chu T\u1eed) \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u0323c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u00e2\u0323t trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba phu\u0323c v\u1eeba h\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi Ao v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00f4\u0323t vi\u00ea\u0323c qu\u00e1 can \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u01b0\u0303a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1 nh\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u o\u0301c c\u01b0\u0323c \u0111oan, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m vi\u1ec7t c\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u01a1\u0301i h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, c\u0169ng l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00f3i Chu T\u1eed n\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 i\u0301t thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.D\u1eabu sao, Chu T\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t b\u1ef1c. Y\u00eau, S\u1ed1ng, Ghen, Ti\u1ec1n, Lo\u1ea1n b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi anh em.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Th\u1ee7y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong 20 n\u0103m l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 g\u0103\u0323p ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: Anh mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n nhu\u00e2\u0323n b\u00fat v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 chi tr\u1ea3 ngay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u0103n H\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chi ly: \u201cChu T\u1eed vi\u00ea\u0301t truy\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i qu\u00e1 tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kho\u00e1i \u00f4ng, kho\u00e1i c\u00e1i phong ca\u0301ch \u00f4ng trong cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u00ea\u0301t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t ngang t\u00e0ng, b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch.Qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u00f4\u0323c tr\u01b0\u0323c n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t Chu T\u1eed th\u1ea3 va\u0300o \u201cAo Th\u1ea3 V\u1ecbt\u201d nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u00e2\u0301y. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kho\u00e1i t\u1ec9, \u0111em ra b\u00e0n t\u00e1n. Sinh ra th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, b\u00e2\u0301t b\u00ecnh. \u00c2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y.Chu T\u1eed t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u01b0\u0303a tr\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea3 xung h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng de\u0323p t\u00e2y, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, h\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5 phe kia, g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3.Theo V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, Chu T\u1eed b\u1eaft tay vi\u1ebft cu\u00f4\u0301i th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u01b0\u0301t C\u1ecdng H\u00f2a. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u0103\u0323t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o, ng\u1ed5 ng\u00e1o. Trong l\u01a1\u0301p tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi – c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eabn vi\u1ebft – m\u00ea \u00f4ng. Truy\u00ea\u0323n \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u00e1o \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ed1i vi\u00ea\u0301t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Sau \u00f4ng, l\u1eafm k\u1ebb c\u0169ng tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2\u0323p ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai qua m\u0103\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u00f4ng. V\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft: l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u00e0o \u1ea1t, vung ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n, \u0103n ch\u01a1i c\u1edd b\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edfng la\u0323c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n, \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u0323c, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau r\u00f4\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301t li\u1ec5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u00ea\u0301t c\u1ee7a Chu T\u1eed, H\u1ed3 X\u01b0a ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e0 th\u01a1:<\/p>\n 1. Vi\u00ean Linh: \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o tai a\u0301c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 t\u00e0i hoa \u00e2\u0301y. Trong qu\u00e3ng gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc \u0111i\u00eau linh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng cung ca\u0301ch g\u1edbm gh\u00ea th\u1ea3m kh\u00f4\u0301c d\u00e0nh cho m\u00f4\u0323t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Chu T\u1eed va\u0300o tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 30.4.75 – khi \u00d4ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u0300n Saigon l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n oan khi\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft thu\u0301c \u0111\u1eddi \u00d4ng. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nhi\u0300n th\u1ea5y \u00d4ng n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0323t, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong v\u0169ng m\u00e1u, k\u00eau r\u00ean r\u1ed3i go\u0323i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau Chu V\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9, em v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng con \u1edf l\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n Chu S\u01a1n, con trai Chu T\u1eed k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Vi\u00ean Linh: thi h\u00e0i Chu T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c b\u00f3 v\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 xu\u00f4\u0301ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng va\u0300o h\u00f4m sau. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecbu th\u1ee7y t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1ea5t Tu\u1ea5n: c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o k\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng m\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn qua. \u0110\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i ba\u0301c c\u1ee7a xe t\u0103ng hay \u0111\u1ea1n B40, 41 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ef7 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3…r\u01a1i l\u00f5m b\u00f5m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. M\u00f4\u0323t vi\u00ean bay qua \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, r\u01a1i tr\u00fang v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u to l\u1edbn – t\u00e0u Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Th\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edn ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – \u0111ang v\u00f9n vu\u0323t ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhanh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i. Kh\u00f3i b\u00f4\u0301c l\u00ean nghi ngu\u0301t trong ch\u00f4\u0301c la\u0301t. Sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Chu T\u1eed…<\/p>\n – Du T\u1eed L\u00ea: Trong sinh hoa\u0323t v\u0103n ho\u0323c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u00e2\u0323t mi\u1ec1n Nam, 20 n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ta\u0301c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cY\u00eau\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Chu T\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Chu T\u1eed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. L\u00fd do, \u1edf l\u00e3nh v\u01b0\u0323c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…<\/p>\n Chu T\u1eed s\u1ed1ng mang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e2n o\u00e1n. M\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed pha\u0301ch, s\u1ed1ng gi\u01b0\u0303a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 lu\u0301c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bung ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1edbn h\u00e8n khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf chung quanh…T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, th\u00f4i th\u00e0 Chu T\u1eed ch\u00ea\u0301t tr\u1ea7m h\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u00ean ph\u1eadn…<\/p>\n 4. H\u1ed2 H\u1eeeU T\u01af\u1edcNG (1910 – 1980)<\/p>\n 1926 du ho\u0323c Pha\u0301p, tr\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Cao Ho\u0323c To\u00e1n. K\u00ea\u0301t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tham gia hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c l\u01b0u vong: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Truy\u00ea\u0300n, Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u, Phan V\u0103n H\u00f9m, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Ng\u00e0.\u00d4ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Trotsky ch\u1ec9 tri\u0301ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng ki\u0301ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 Qu\u00f4\u0301c T\u1ebf. R\u1ed3i 1939 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Theo B\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ecdng Tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i RFA th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n li\u0323ch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta th\u1ea5y nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1edd R\u1ed1t K\u00edt trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 45, xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec7 Tam Qu\u00f4\u0301c T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong tra\u0300o c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n do Leon Trotsky th\u00e0nh l\u00e2\u0323p t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e2\u0323p v\u1edbi c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec7 Tam do L\u00eanin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.Trotsky ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ca\u0301ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 nghi\u0303a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi \u0110\u1ec7 Tam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo B\u00e0 Tuy\u00ea\u0301n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u0103\u0323t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec Stalin ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2\u0323p trung d\u00e2n chu\u0309, t\u01b0\u0301c l\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111a\u0309ng n\u0103\u0301m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng hay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kha\u0301c ph\u1ea3i phu\u0323c tu\u0300ng. Theo Trotsky th\u00ec t\u00e2\u0323p trung d\u00e2n chu\u0309 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1eafm h\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec7 Tam ti\u00eau di\u00ea\u0323t. Trotsky ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong ngay sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u00e2\u0323p v\u00e0 cu\u00f4\u0301i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i: \u201cnh\u00f3m \u0110\u00ea\u0323 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Tam, t\u1ee9c Vi\u00ea\u0323t Minh, l\u00f9ng gi\u00ea\u0301t sau ca\u0301ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 chuy\u00ea\u0323n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Stalin \u0111\u00e3 truy l\u00f9ng Trotsky th\u00ec Vi\u00ea\u0323t Minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u0300 kha\u0301c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 a\u0301p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nhi\u0300n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ra tay sa\u0301t h\u1ea1i phe \u0110\u00ea\u0323 T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u. Theo B\u00e0, kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 b\u1ecb m\u00e2\u0301t t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 45 khi h\u1ecd tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u00ea\u0301n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1953 H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung l\u00e2\u0323p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. 1957 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o vi\u0300 C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n M\u0103\u0323t Tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t To\u00e0n L\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia ch\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n 1967 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ecdng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 1978 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft do ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n trung l\u1eadp h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 6.80 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u00e2\u0301t ngay h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 vi\u00ea\u0301t 1000 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30 sa\u0301ch truy\u00ea\u0323n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd 41 N\u0103m L\u00e0m B\u00e1o, H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: \u201cn\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ca\u0301ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa ho\u0323c, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nha\u0300 v\u0103n, na\u0300o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111am m\u00ea t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tu s\u0129, v\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 H\u01b0\u0303u T\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng:<\/p>\n *B\u1ecb t\u00f9 nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n. Su\u00f4\u0301t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh.<\/p>\n *Con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u00d4ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ha\u0300nh, b\u01a1\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301ng k\u00eau go\u0323i cu\u0309a \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00ea\u0301ng k\u00eau trong sa m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ai nghe m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n *Ham m\u00ea sa\u0301ch. 6 tu\u00f4\u0309i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u0323c Nam Phong. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea5y. Cha \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1eb1ng Thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u0111o\u0323c gi\u0300 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n *C\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n – Ta\u0301c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh Xu\u00e2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong b\u00e0i \u201cH\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u01b0 T\u00f4i Nhi\u0300n Th\u1ea5y\u201d: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng hi\u00ea\u0323n l\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t thoa\u0301t hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, m\u00f4\u0323t ngh\u1ecb l\u01b0\u0323c kha\u0301c th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, m\u00f4\u0323t tri tu\u00ea\u0323 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ef1 la\u0323c quan v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin hi\u00ea\u0301m th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u00ea\u0323n vi\u00ea\u0301t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u01a1\u0301i Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2\u0301t mu\u00f4\u0301n la\u0300m nguy\u00ean soa\u0301i cu\u0309a \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1\u201d): Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i c\u1ecdng ta\u0301c vi\u00ea\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00fd do t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 pha\u0301c h\u1ecda v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u00ea\u0323n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean G\u00e1i N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Nam L\u00e0m G\u00ec? Sau v\u1ec1 Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng nh\u1edb Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i th\u1eed vi\u00ea\u0301t t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00e0y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ecb T\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbm th\u1eed \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i ti\u00ea\u0301p n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh: H\u1ed3 Ti\u00ean Sinh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i hi\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t Nam B\u1ed9. \u00d4ng m\u00e3i loay hoay v\u00ec canh c\u00e1nh th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean theo v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1ea7n xoay…v\u1ea7n xoay li\u00ean h\u1ed3i. H\u1ed3 Ti\u00ean Sinh h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u201cphi l\u1ea1c\u201d. D\u1eabu v\u1eady \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u0103\u0301c h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, b\u1edfi \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u01a1i t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn\u201d – s\u1ed1ng h\u00ea\u0301t mi\u0300nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf g\u0103\u0323p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong Phi La\u0323c Sang T\u00e0u, H\u1ed3 H\u01b0\u0303u T\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft: N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00c2u T\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u0103n minh ch\u1ec9 lo v\u01a1 v\u00e9t cho l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng chu\u0301t \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng loa\u0300i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u00e8n e\u0301p bo\u0301c l\u00f4\u0323t sao cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u0103n minh \u00e2\u0301y b\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c. Vi\u0300 v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tru\u0301c \u0111\u1ed5 cu\u0309a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tru\u0301c \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n 5. PH\u1ea0M V\u0102N S\u01a0N (1915 – 1978)<\/p>\n Bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u sa\u0301ch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Vi\u00ea\u0323t S\u1eed T\u00e2n Bi\u00ean.\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u201cnh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng:<\/p>\n – Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng: \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u00ea\u0301t c\u1ee7a S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d (https:\/\/vietmessenger.com<\/a>) T\u1eebng l\u00e0 thu\u00f4\u0323c c\u00e2\u0301p c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng S\u01a1n. T\u00f4i bi\u00ea\u0301t \u00d4ng r\u00e2\u0301t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khinh xu\u00e2\u0301t trong nhi\u00ea\u0323m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cpha\u0309i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m sao cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u01b0\u0323c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u00f4\u0301t ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u mi\u0300nh vi\u00ea\u0301t v\u1ec1 s\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean M\u00f9a H\u00e8 \u0110\u1ecf L\u1eeda lu\u0301c m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng An L\u00f4\u0323c c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau c\u00f3 m\u00f4\u0323t con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, gi\u00e0nh nhau t\u1eebng go\u0301c ph\u1ed1 – gi\u01b0\u0303a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch – khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ph\u00e1o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m – khi kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4\u0323t tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111a\u0301p xu\u00f4\u0301ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 tan xa\u0301c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n bay v\u00e0o An L\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 vi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u1edf trong h\u1ea7m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o c\u1ecdng qu\u00e2n r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2\u0300u m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ea\u0323n chi ti\u00ea\u0301t ghi trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n.N\u0103m 1980 \u00d4ng D\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e2\u0301t ng\u01a1\u0300 g\u0103\u0323p Th\u00e2\u0300y c\u0169 \u1edf tr\u1ea1i T\u00e2n L\u00e2\u0323p, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa, lu\u0301c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e1i xa\u0301c s\u0103\u0301p mu\u0323c na\u0301t, b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2m n\u00edn sau ch\u1eafn song s\u0103\u0301t, b\u00ean trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 pho\u0300ng \u201cca\u0301ch ly\u201d.\u00d4ng tru\u0300m k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n l\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u00e0ng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng v\u00ea\u0323t ma\u0301u, m\u1ee7. Kh\u0103n qu\u1ea5n k\u00edn c\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eeba m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 che b\u1edbt \u0111i v\u1ebft l\u1edf l\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u0103\u0323t b\u01a1\u0309i ch\u01b0\u0301ng nan y.M\u0169i, m\u00e1 \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecf \u1eedng b\u00f3ng, l\u00f4ng mi r\u1ee5ng h\u00ea\u0301t. Hai b\u00e0n tay s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, ng\u00f3n co l\u1ea1i, m\u00f3ng khuy\u00ea\u0301t hay m\u00e2\u0301t h\u00ea\u0301t. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng.M\u00f4\u0323t bu\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0301ng, qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o ra l\u00ea\u0323nh cho \u00d4ng \u0111em gi\u1ecf ra s\u00e2n mang than \u0111\u00e1 va\u0300o b\u00ea\u0301p tr\u1ea1i. Do ki\u1ec7t s\u01b0\u0301c, h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u t\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, b\u00e2\u0301t t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7y nhu\u0323a ma\u0301u me.<\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Xu\u00e2n Phu T\u1eed H\u1ed3 Quang (H\u00f4\u0300i Ky\u0301 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n, https:\/\/huongduongtxd.com<\/a>).Trong th\u01a1\u0300i gian b\u1ecb giam gi\u01b0\u0303, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01a1n g\u01a1\u0309i \u0111a\u0309ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01a1\u0300 tra\u0323i chuy\u1ec3n: xin ca\u0301c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u0301c d\u00e3 man nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba qua ho\u00e0n toa\u0300n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y li\u0323ch s\u1eed s\u1ebd ghi th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ebft \u00f4 nhu\u0323c nga\u0300n \u0111\u01a1\u0300i (d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Nh\u00e0n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban thi \u0111ua tr\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n tuy\u00ea\u0323t th\u01b0\u0323c trong nh\u00e0 ky\u0309 lu\u00e2\u0323t, ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, vi\u0300 mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy ch\u1ebf t\u00f9 binh. Tuy \u01b0\u01a1\u0301c vo\u0323ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng giu\u0301p cho anh em c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – Hu\u1ef3nh H\u01b0\u0303u \u1ee6y (Va\u0300i \u0110i\u1ec1u T\u1ea3n M\u1ea1n Nh\u00e2n \u0110o\u0323c Ba\u0300i Vi\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a S\u1eed Gia Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d, https:\/\/dongsongcu.wordpress.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng bay va\u0300o An L\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n gi\u01b0\u0303a l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5 \u1ea7m \u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng ch\u01b0\u0300ng tr\u01b0\u0323c th\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u00f4\u0301c cha\u0301y, Anh \u1ee6y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u1ede Kh\u1ed1i Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed, ca\u0301c s\u0129 quan tr\u1ebb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1eeba xong \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u0323c, \u0111i l\u00ednh vi\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang th\u1eddi chi\u00ea\u0301n loa\u0323n. V\u1edbi loa\u0323i thu\u00f4\u0323c c\u00e2\u0301p na\u0300y, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u1ec9 huy, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chu\u0301t na\u0300o ch\u00e2\u0301t qu\u00e2n phi\u00ea\u0323t, kh\u00f4ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 binh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i r\u1ea5t nho nh\u00e3, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t nha\u0300 v\u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p cu\u0303ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n – Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Thu\u0323c cho r\u1eb1ng Pha\u0323m V\u0103n S\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed quan r\u00e2\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ed9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m duy v\u00e2\u0323t li\u0323ch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c s\u1eed gia M\u00e1c x\u00edt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n – B\u00e1c S\u0129 Pha\u0323m H\u01b0\u0303u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc: Tri\u0301ch t\u1eeb \u201cD\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng C\u0169: H\u1eadu C\u1ee7 Khoai Y\u00ean B\u00e1i – H\u1ed3i K\u00fd v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i Ch\u00ea\u0301t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n \u1ede t\u00f9 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1i. T\u1eebng kh\u00e1m b\u00ea\u0323nh \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n. \u201cT\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n trung ho\u0323c T\u0103ng B\u1ea1t H\u1ed5, B\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111o\u0323c \u201cVi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Tranh \u0110\u00e2\u0301u S\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n m\u00e0 xu\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i ki\u0301nh tr\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ng\u00e3 n\u00f3n b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh c\u1ea3 cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 y\u00ean \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u0300 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 b\u1edd. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111anh the\u0301p, h\u1eebng h\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u0309a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00ea\u0300n nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 \u0111oa\u0323n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301t.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng b\u1ecb b\u00ea\u0323nh va\u0309y n\u1ebfn (psoriasis) kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, da s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng l\u1ea7m \u00d4ng b\u1ecb b\u00ea\u0323nh c\u00f9i.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u00f4\u0309i t\u00f4\u0301i la\u0323nh l\u1ebdo, tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4\u0301t l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e3n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi \u0110a\u0323i T\u00e1 qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nghe \u00d4ng k\u00ea\u0309 chuy\u00ea\u0323n x\u01b0a l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, ma\u0323ch la\u0323c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kho ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c v\u1ec1 s\u1eed.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1 S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111u\u0301ng m\u00e2\u0303u m\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u01a1\u0301i ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c – Danh D\u1ef1 – Tra\u0301ch Nhi\u1ec7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng quy\u00ea\u0300n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 van xin, lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea9ng cao \u0111\u00e2\u0300u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ‘c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u01b0u x\u00fa u\u00ea\u0301 l\u1ea1i cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau’.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u00d4ng, \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng t\u1eed, kh\u00ed hu\u0300ng b\u00e2\u0301t t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n 6. H\u1ed2 \u0110I\u1ec6P (1930 – 1988)<\/p>\n Di c\u01b0 va\u0300o Nam 1954. T\u00ean th\u00e2\u0323t Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb T\u00fd. Sau khi pha\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0300i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u00e0, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 danh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p.B\u00e1o Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 (https:\/\/thoixua.vn<\/a>) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qua b\u00e0i \u201cXo\u0301t xa thay cho gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p – t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d: H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p nghi\u0303a l\u00e0 C\u00e1nh B\u01b0\u1edbm, \u00fd r\u1eb1ng gio\u0323ng ca c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, m\u1ecfng manh mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm.B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Thi V\u0103n Tao \u0110\u00e0n (Ti\u00ea\u0301ng No\u0301i Thi V\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Do), \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m n\u1ed5i b\u00e2\u0323t nh\u00e2\u0301t th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00f3.G\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gi\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea3nh v\u00e2\u0323t xung quanh y\u00ean ti\u0303nh, l\u1eafng nghe H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i gio\u0323ng tr\u00e2\u0300m bu\u00f4\u0300n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t n\u00e9t li\u00eau trai t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng ru ta va\u0300o co\u0303i m\u00f4\u0323ng. Ng\u00f3t 60 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghe thoang tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u00f4\u0323t kh\u00f4ng hai cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i con g\u00e1i S\u01a1n T\u00e2y qua b\u00e0i \u201cG\u01a1\u0309i Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i D\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i M\u1ed9\u201d cu\u0309a \u0110inh H\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n Tr\u1eddi cu\u00f4\u0301i thu r\u1ed3i – Em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00e2\u0301t l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc em s\u1ea7u <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Thu \u01a1i! \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed3n ma d\u1eady<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ta mu\u00f4\u0301n va\u0300o th\u0103m n\u1ea5m m\u00f4\u0323 s\u00e2u <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Em m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Em m\u00e2\u0301t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam ta nguy\u1ec7n, ta c\u1ea7u <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ea4y m\u00e0u h\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u0301i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1eaft x\u01b0a <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Em \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Em s\u0103\u0301p v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u0103ng sao t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n m\u1edd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ta n\u1eb1m r\u1ecf l\u1ec7, \u0111o\u0323c th\u01a1 g\u1ecdi h\u1ed3n <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u01b0\u0303a \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng b\u00e0ng ba\u0323c, nghe B\u00e0 ng\u00e2m nga th\u00e1nh tho\u0301t, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ru\u0300ng mi\u0300nh t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng ch\u01b0\u0300ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n la\u0323c va\u0300o co\u0303i \u00e2m.H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u00fac h\u1eadu, hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu. N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i lu\u00f4n n\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00f4i khi\u00ea\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Phan C\u1ea3nh v\u00ed von B\u00e0 l\u00e0 N\u1eef Ho\u00e0ng Thanh S\u1eafc:<\/p>\n Thanh S\u0103\u0301c v\u1ecdng m\u00e3i \u0110\u1ea5t Tr\u1eddi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nghi\u0300n thu c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1ed7 ho\u00e0i H\u1ed3n Th\u01a1 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u00edt ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u01a1\u0300i di\u00ea\u0303n ng\u00e2m \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Th\u00e1i Lan, Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 xa qu\u00ea l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u1eaft n\u1ee9c n\u1edf ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o khi nghe B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh va\u0300o c\u00f5i th\u01a1 s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9ng.Bi\u0301ch Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i VOA k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i \u201cM\u00f4\u0323t Thoa\u0301ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u01b0a\u201d: V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 t\u1ea1i cu\u00f4\u0323c ho\u0323p m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u00ea\u0323 s\u0129 c\u00f3 V\u0169 Hoa\u0300ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p, Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n M\u1eb7c Thu (ta\u0301c gia\u0309 Gang The\u0301p \u0110\u1ee3i Ch\u1edd v\u00e0 B\u00e1t C\u01a1m B\u00e1t M\u00e1u), V\u0169 Qu\u00e2n t\u1eb7ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p, M\u1eb7c Thu hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n M\u01b0a c\u1ea7m, gi\u00f3 b\u0103\u0301c th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n The\u0301p \u0111\u1ee3i, gang ch\u1edd x\u00f3t M\u1eb7c Thu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Trang cho bi\u1ebft Ca S\u0129 Th\u00e1i H\u1eb1ng (ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng d\u00ec v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p) ti\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ed9 lu\u0301c co\u0300n nh\u1ecf H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p l\u00e0 c\u00f4 be\u0301 r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u00f4\u0301i tinh khi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a u u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4\u0300n vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9. Khi v\u00e0o Saigon, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p hay ra que\u0301t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e2n. C\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n satin tuy\u1ebft nhung, \u00e1o phin tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n, g\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 tay c\u00f3 th\u00eau rua. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111i ha\u0301t, C\u00f4 \u0111eo ki\u1ec1ng v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o nhung \u0111en r\u01b0ng r\u1ee9c tr\u01a1n m\u00f4\u0323t ma\u0300u, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd. Cho\u00e0ng t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n voan m\u1ecfng, ch\u00e2n mang h\u00e0i cong. Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, t\u00f3c b\u1edbi cao hay qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n v\u00e0nh d\u00e2y. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u0323c ky\u0300 khi\u00eam cung, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111e\u0323p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5c n\u1eef B\u1eafc H\u00e0.<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn: \u201cSaigon – Chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh Ng\u00e2m Th\u01a1 Tao \u0110\u00e0n\u201d. Theo b\u00e1o Tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1 7 T\u00e2\u0323p 1 n\u0103m 1960, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p c\u00f3 gio\u0323ng mang phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ca tr\u00f9, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ca\u0301c b\u00e0i th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 ca\u0301c \u0111oa\u0323n th\u01a1 trong truy\u00ea\u0323n Ki\u00ea\u0300u, th\u01a1 B\u00e0 Huy\u00ea\u0323n Thanh Quan, th\u01a1 T.T.KH<\/a> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi\u0301nh gia\u0309 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n – Chu V\u0103n L\u1ec5 n\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n \u0111\u00f3ng go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n kh\u00f4ng nho\u0309 cho s\u1ef1 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n Sau 1975, H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ng\u00e2m th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i ca\u0301c Ch\u00f9a ho\u0103\u0323c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu.Bi\u0301ch Huy\u1ec1n m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nghe Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ef1u n\u01b0\u0303 sinh Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0300i \u201cCa\u0301nh B\u01b0\u01a1\u0301m B\u00ean Tr\u1eddi\u201d: \u201cN\u0103m 1987, t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Sin Thai d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng b\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m l\u1ebb loi gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n ng\u1ecdn nu\u0301i Danreck, thu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a ph\u00e2\u0323n Tha\u0301i Lan, ca\u0301ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi C\u0103m B\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng 1 km. Lu\u0301c \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u01a1 quan H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e2\u0323p T\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, lo chuy\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, theo d\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ca\u0301ch \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i.H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 g\u01a1\u0309i qua nh\u1edd theo d\u00f5i tin t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi Saigon kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u 1988. Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p. \u0110o\u0323c xong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n vi\u0300 lo, ph\u1ea7n vi\u0300 m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ch\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ng\u1eebng la\u0323i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i khe nu\u0301i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ee5i tre r\u1eebng…T\u00f4i \u0111i b\u00e1o tin cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n trong tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i say s\u01b0a nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ba\u0300i th\u01a1, nh\u1eefng gio\u0323ng ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Tao \u0110\u00e0n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p, Gi\u00e1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng Oanh. B\u00ean nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u00f4 Ki\u00ea\u0300u Ng\u00e2n, Qua\u0301ch \u0110a\u0300m, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0.Con Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 T\u1ebf l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ea\u0303n S\u0129 \u0110\u1ed9 mang ghi ta \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c cho Thu H\u00e0 c\u00e2\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0301ng ng\u00e2m b\u00e0i G\u01a1\u0309i Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i D\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i M\u1ed9 m\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ng\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Saigon.B\u00e0i Th\u01a1 hay qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1 li\u00eau trai, ph\u00f9 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i a\u0301nh tr\u0103ng xanh nha\u0323t r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1i tranh, tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e1 m\u1ed3ng t\u01a1i.T\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i nhi\u0300n r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai t\u00edm th\u1eb3m \u0111\u1eb1ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e9n lau n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301t…<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tra\u0323i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ho\u0309i th\u0103m, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i, C\u00e1nh B\u01b0\u01a1\u0301m v\u1eabn bi\u00ea\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0323t b\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong r\u01b0\u0300ng 6 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.Bu\u00f4\u0309i t\u00f4\u0301i cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng, t\u00f4i l\u00ean tr\u1ea1i Panat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i M\u1ef9, b\u00f9i ngu\u0300i gi\u00e2y phu\u0301t chia ly. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Thu H\u00e0 ng\u00e2m l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i G\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1ed9.B\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301nh b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301m l\u1ebb loi bay ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0103\u0323t. H\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0323u tr\u00ean ph\u00edm ghi ta l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m y\u00ean tr\u00ean tay Thu H\u00e0. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh nh\u00ecn nhau. Hay l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p ca\u0309m \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0301i t\u00ecnh chung thu\u0309y c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 bay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng.Qua M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tin gi\u0300 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p c\u1ea3. Th\u00f4i…th\u00f4i! V\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tan. Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ea\u0301t. Ngo\u0323c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2\u0323t r\u1ed3i\u201d…<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Trang cho bi\u1ebft di \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4\u0323t th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1edd trong Ch\u00f9a An La\u0323c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Pha\u0323m Ng\u0169 La\u0303o, Saigon.<\/p>\n Theo NguoiVietBoston, ca\u0301c con c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u00ea\u0323p \u0111i\u0323nh c\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u0103\u0301t giam 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n 7. MINH K\u1ef2 (1930 – 1975)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u00day C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c Gia. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, vai v\u1ebf ngang h\u00e0ng Vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ng ta\u0301c h\u01a1n 100 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u01b0a chu\u00f4\u0323ng.<\/p>\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m L\u00ea Minh B\u1eb1ng (L\u00ea Dinh, Minh Ky\u0300, Anh B\u1eb1ng), hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng t\u1eeb 1966 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 1975 v\u1edbi ch\u1eebng 200 ca kh\u00fac tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n L\u00ea Dinh t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: tu\u00f4\u0309i t\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2\u0301p x\u1ec9 nhau, khuynh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng sa\u0301ng ta\u0301c cu\u0303ng g\u00e2\u0300n gi\u00f4\u0301ng nhau cho n\u00ean d\u1ec5 k\u00ea\u0301t th\u00e2n, \u0111i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m, m\u01a1\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301p nha\u0323c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho h\u00e3ng \u0111i\u0303a S\u00f3ng Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e2\u0301t Oanh. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ba mi\u00ea\u0300n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, tri \u00e2m tri ky\u0309 g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u0103m. L\u00ea Dinh cho l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u0303u duy\u00ean thi\u00ean l\u00fd n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 nghe qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n 3 N\u1eef Sinh Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc (Mai, Bi\u0301ch, Dung) trong bu\u1ed5i tao ph\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p g\u01a1\u0303 L\u00ea Minh B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1n phu\u0323c ta\u0300i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y khi ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c Linh H\u1ed3n T\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng \u0110\u00e1:<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd quen n\u00e0ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean nhau, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 r\u00f4\u0300i xa nhau <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0 \u00e1ng m\u00e2y <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh chim bay qua b\u00e2\u0300u tr\u1eddi <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d4i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd vui…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4\u0323t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1edd ai \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee3i ai \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00e2y <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nghe nu\u1ed1i ti\u00ea\u0301c ga\u0300o the\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303a mu\u00f4n s\u00f3ng kh\u01a1i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Nghe tr\u00e1i tim rung l\u00ean b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u0103\u0301c gi\u0300 g\u0103\u0323p la\u0323i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Theo L\u00ea Dinh, Minh Ky\u0300 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nhanh v\u00e0 hay. Ca\u0301c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cho ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00ea\u0300u r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n n\u00f4\u0303i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/p>\n Ca S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Oanh ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea1c Minh Ky\u0300 tha thi\u1ebft, tri\u0300u m\u1ebfn. Giai \u0111i\u00ea\u0323u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, uy\u00ea\u0309n chuy\u00ea\u0309n, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0n, d\u1ec5 ha\u0301t. N\u00e9t nha\u0323c trong s\u00e1ng, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n – Ca S\u0129 Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y may m\u1eafn khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Minh K\u1ef3: T\u00f4i t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p anh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ca khu\u0301c C\u00e1t B\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y sao cho c\u1ea3m xu\u0301c. T\u00f4i xem anh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc anh tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u201cch\u00fa r\u00e1n h\u00e1t cho hay, cho t\u1ed1t\u201d. Nh\u1edd Anh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ho\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong ca ha\u0301t l\u00e2\u0303n cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – Ca S\u0129 Qu\u1ef3nh Giao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Minh K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Cu\u00f4\u0301i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh lan r\u1ed9ng, g\u00e1i qu\u00ea va\u0300o tha\u0300nh th\u1ecb t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ho\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thi h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch. Th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n nghe v\u00e0 ha\u0301t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 nghe d\u1ec5 h\u00e1t, ti\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u00ea\u0323u nhi\u0323p nha\u0300ng…d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfm: \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0300i nhi\u0323p Bolero ra \u0111\u1eddi. Minh Ky\u0300 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec7t Kinh K\u1ef3:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n \u01a1i! quan h\u00e0 xin c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n ly b\u00f4i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa r\u1ed3i…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y mai ng\u00e0y ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00ean t\u00f4i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n \u01a1i! ha\u0303y no\u0301i khoa\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n y r\u1ed3i…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u00f4\u0323t ba\u0300i ha\u0301t la\u0323i \u0103n kha\u0301ch t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n khi tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p truy\u00ea\u0300n thanh bu\u00f4\u0309i thi ha\u0301t m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p Qu\u1ed1c Thanh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t 3 thi\u0301 sinh ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi. Nha\u0323c S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111i ch\u1ea5m thi, tu\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o v\u1ec1 c\u0169ng than l\u00e0 nghe Bi\u1ec7t Kinh K\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n C\u00e1i l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nha\u0323c Minh Ky\u0300 v\u00e2\u0303n uy\u00ea\u0309n chuy\u00ea\u0309n d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ec3 loa\u0323i na\u0300o. C\u00e2u c\u00fa r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323m t\u00ednh ca\u0301ch \u201ck\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u00e2\u0323t h\u00e2\u0301p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00edn An Ninh c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cC\u00e1i Ch\u00ea\u0301t Oan Khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nha\u0323c S\u0129 Minh K\u1ef3\u201d:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i v\u00e0 Minh Ky\u0300 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 An D\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00f4i \u1edf nh\u00e0 1, Anh nh\u00e0 3.M\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u00eam cu\u00f4\u0301i tha\u0301ng 8.75, kho\u1ea3ng 9:30 t\u1ed1i, to\u00e0n tr\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u00f9 n\u1eb1m thao th\u01b0\u0301c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e2\u0301t tr\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00ea\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed7ng m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u00ea\u0301ng n\u1ed5 long tr\u1eddi, k\u00e8m theo ti\u00ea\u0301ng la th\u1ea5t thanh, c\u00f2i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, loa pho\u0301ng thanh l\u00ea\u0323nh cho t\u00e2\u0301t c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o vi\u00ean\u201d n\u1eb1m y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, k\u1ebb n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ra kho\u0309i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eafn b\u1ecf.Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u00ea\u0301t hoang mang, th\u00ec ti\u00ea\u0301ng xi\u0301ch s\u0103\u0301t xe t\u0103ng T 54 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i ri\u0301t l\u00ean t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7p, chia nhau bao v\u00e2y t\u1eebng c\u0103n nha\u0300. H\u1eb1ng loa\u0323t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, s\u00fang g\u1eafn l\u01b0\u01a1\u0303i l\u00ea, m\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sa\u0301t kh\u00ed t\u00faa va\u0300o t\u1eebng nh\u00e0, k\u00e9o c\u01a1 b\u1ea9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, 2 tay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n g\u00e2\u0300n 10 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y anh em t\u00f9 khi\u00eang s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1. H\u00f4m sau t\u00e2\u0301t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u201cnghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc\u201d ca\u0309nh ca\u0301o l\u00e0 \u201c c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ca\u0301c anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2\u0301u di\u1ebfm v\u0169 kh\u00ed, mang l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 hoa\u0323i tha\u0300nh qua\u0309 \u201ck\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d.M\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: nh\u00e0 3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 80 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. Khi \u00e2\u0301y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Minh Ky\u0300 \u0111ang h\u1ecdp ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u00e2\u0301u b\u00ea\u0301p nga\u0300y mai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng va\u0300o va\u0301ch t\u00f4n ngay phi\u0301a sau l\u00e0m 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 8 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Minh Ky\u0300 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u0301ch r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u0323c, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5. Anh ch\u00ea\u0301t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n lu\u0301c t\u1eaft th\u1edf.Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n gi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00ea\u0301t Minh K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n t\u00f9 kha\u0301c l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7t c\u1ecdng qu\u0103ng t\u1eeb khu v\u01b0\u0323c ban tr\u01b0\u0323c tra\u0323i phi\u0301a b\u00ean kia h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n 5 m\u00e9t\u201d.Tro c\u1ed1t \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u01b0u gi\u01b0\u0303 ta\u0323i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u00f4\u0301t Gi\u00e1o X\u1ee9 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n 8. H\u1ed2 \u0110\u00ccNH PH\u01af\u01a0NG (1927 – 1979)<\/p>\n Xu\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0309n h\u01a1n 10 T\u1eadp Th\u01a1. 100 nh\u1ea1c ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a h\u01a1n 20 nha\u0323c s\u0129 danh ti\u00ea\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u00d4ng vi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1eddi hay ph\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u00d4ng. T\u1eebng l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 T\u1ec9nh Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ninh Thu\u1eadn sau khi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u kh\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed1c S\u1ef1 H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh.Sau 75 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 2 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t bi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 m\u00e2\u0301t ti\u0301ch tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1979.<\/p>\n – Ca S\u0129 Quy\u0300nh Giao kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a ai qua m\u0103\u0323t H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111i\u0323a danh, m\u00f4\u0323t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u201cNh\u1edb v\u1ec1 Dalat\u201d hay \u201cNh\u1edb Nha Trang\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0300u do \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ea5y y\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – Theo Du T\u1eed L\u00ea th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng 200 ca khu\u0301c Nh\u1ea1c S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0323i cho \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 50 b\u00e0i do H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi hay l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t r\u00e2\u0301t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a Em \u0110i.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hoanglanchi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image001.jpg\" "\\"image001-jpg\\"")
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