{"id":10558,"date":"2022-08-06T11:47:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T01:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=10558"},"modified":"2023-02-23T13:25:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T03:25:00","slug":"bai-viet-cong-phu-pham-van-ky-thanh-mot-vai-cam-xuc-am-nhac-qua-truong-ca-con-duong-cai-quab-cua-ph-am-duy-aug-5-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=10558","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng phu- Pham V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh- M\u1ed9t V\u00e0i C\u1ea3m X\u00fac \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Qua Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca ” Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quab” c\u1ee7a Ph \u1ea1m Duy- Aug 5, 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I C\u1ea2M X\u00daC \u00c2M NH\u1ea0C QUA TR\u01af\u1edcNG CA \u201cCON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1I QUAN\u201d C\u1ee6A PH\u1ea0M DUY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi vi\u1ebft: L\u00e2u l\u1eafm HLC m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh. HLC r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n k\u00e8m b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb c\u1ee7a PVKT. HLC v\u1eabn m\u00ea nh\u1ea1c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy, nh\u1ea1c l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec HLC c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a PVKT: <\/em><\/p>\n

🌺 1) PH\u1ea6N NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u00c1I T\u00caN \u201cTR\u01af\u1edcNG CA\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u00edch \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a GS Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00fa Phi ( Tr\u00edch: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Li\u00ean ca kh\u00fac.) . <\/em>Thi\u1ec3n \u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNam Trung B\u1eafc\u201d v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng ca\u201d<\/p>\n

🌺 2) NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 D\u1ea5u H\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3u \u1ede \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110o\u1ea1n Nh\u1ea1c\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea. ( Tr\u00edch: Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ee9c (modale) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 (tonale), v\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Duy d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u tam li\u00ean \u00e2m, t\u1ee9 li\u00ean \u00e2m, ng\u0169 li\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u00e2m giai c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3y \u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). \u00d4 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy (Tr\u00edch: Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao v\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1m thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ham th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u1eeba trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\u201d)<\/p>\n

🌺 3) NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH GI\u00d2NG NH\u1ea0C B\u00c1C H\u1eccC-\u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (Tr\u00edch: D\u00f9 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c B\u00e1c H\u1ecdc hay \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang, c\u00e1i thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1i thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1t T\u1edbi C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p Cho Ri\u00eang M\u00ecnh V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5. N\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n sinh ho\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. )<\/p>\n

🌺 4) T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n PVKT v\u00ec qua b\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc VN: Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ed5, Ho\u00e0ng Y\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Lai, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, Nguy\u1ec5n Thuy\u1ebft Phong, Tr\u1ea7n Quang H\u1ea3i, L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n H\u00f9ng, Ernie Duane Hausch (c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng VN), John Paul Trainor (L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c VN), Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o, H\u00f9ng L\u00e2n. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc VN c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Lung, H\u1ed3ng Thao, Tr\u1ea7n Linh Qu\u00fd, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Lung, H\u1ed3ng Thao v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Linh Qu\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, L\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t V\u0169.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y PVKT \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Dzo\u00e3n Nho nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Dzo\u00e3n Nho n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

🌺 5) T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft<\/strong> Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, Th\u1ee5y Loan v\u00e0 John Paul Trainor \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thang \u00e2m, Cung B\u1eafc, T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m <\/strong>. C\u00f2n Dzo\u00e3n Nho \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ( Tr\u00edch: \u0110i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m trong m\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m \u1ea5y. C\u00f4ng N\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 L\u1ea1i. D\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eefng ngh\u1ec9 trong khi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i chung quanh n\u00f3)<\/p>\n

🌺 6) Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u201d v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee9c\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean<\/strong> th\u00ec PVKT m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201cCON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1I QUAN\u201d<\/p>\n

PVKT \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh qua t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ca k1huc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00e2m n\u00e0o\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Trung Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a PVKT v\u1ec1 PH\u1ea6N 2 ( MI\u1ec0N TRUNG) v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u00ea \u201c N\u01b0\u1edbc Non Ng\u00e0n D\u1eb7m Ra \u0110i\u201d ( Tr\u00edch PVKT: Theo t\u00f4i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hai, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tam li\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n cung t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cNh\u01b0 \u00e1nh th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng\u2026ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda thi\u00eau\u2026\u201d)<\/p>\n

🌺 7)T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, PVKT nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Tr\u00edch ( <\/strong>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ba kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ba mi\u1ec1n. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u0169 cung \u0111\u1ee9ng, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam H\u01a1i Ai v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam H\u01a1i O\u00e1n. T\u1ef1u chung t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng khi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi vi\u1ebft: \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c thu\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con tim v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 VN, t\u00f4i nghe l\u1eddi ngang nghe nh\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu melody c\u00f3 hay nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hay th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. NH\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Duy, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1eddi\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta mi\u1ec5n b\u00e0n<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2u k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a PVKT n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cCON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1I QUAN\u201d v\u00ec t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi PVKT: H\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i kh\u1eafp ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bao nhi\u00eau ca kh\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cD\u00e2n Ca Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y. Quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n PVKT v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 PVKT m\u00ea nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3m" m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng phu, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. H\u00e8n g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i. <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh nh\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

🌺 🌺 🌺 🌺 🌺<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m nay gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Duy C\u01b0\u1eddng cho nghe tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddi ca v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed pha l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n v\u0129 c\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a xong nh\u01b0ng sau khi nghe xong, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Duy C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/cNZ6Lod5XDA<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e2u thanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u theo \u00fd t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua hai l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nghe ban "The Righteous Brothers" h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u201cUnchained Melody\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y anh em nh\u00e0 Righteous h\u00e1t hay h\u01a1n hay d\u1edf h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u201cThe Righteous Brothers\u201d gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u00f3do\u00e3ng ra \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 sau khi xem phim \u201cGhost\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m thanh, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a "unforgettable" \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nathalie Cole v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Nat King Cole c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 con nh\u00e0 Cole ai h\u00e1t hay h\u01a1n ai. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi tuy b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p "Hooked on Classics", nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u201cth\u1eddi trang\u201d, \u201cngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m\u201d tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Bach,Beethoven , Chopin…qua l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u201ckh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u201cnghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 khoan dung v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o khi \u00f4ng c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c mang nguy\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n ca thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, Duy C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qua l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn kh\u00fac th\u00eam v\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/em><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea0M DUY V\u00c0 CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1I QUAN <\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n xong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954 t\u1ea1i Paris \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (1) . To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d g\u1ed3m 19 \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc: Anh \u0110i Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan, T\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb \u1ea2i Nam Quan, \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng C\u00f3 Ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Xu\u00f4i, N\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a0i, T\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb L\u00fac Tr\u0103ng T\u1ecf. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho mi\u1ec1n Trung: Ai \u0110i Trong Gi\u00f3 Trong S\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ai V\u00f4 X\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf Th\u00ec V\u00f4, Ai \u0110i Tr\u00ean D\u1eb7m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, N\u01b0\u1edbc Non Ng\u00e0n D\u1eb7m Ra \u0110i, Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0a C\u00e0nh Tr\u00fac La \u0110\u00e0, T\u00f4i Xa Qu\u00ea Ngh\u00e8o Ru\u1ed9ng Ngh\u00e8o. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho mi\u1ec1n Nam: Anh \u0110i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Xa, Nh\u1edd Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0a V\u1ec1, \u0110i \u0110\u00e2u Cho Thi\u1ebfp Theo C\u00f9ng, \u0110\u00e8n Cao Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed9c G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, C\u1eedu Long Giang V\u00e0 V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Gi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y v\u00e0 V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i \u0110\u00e3 T\u1edbi.(2)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, sau kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Paris<\/strong>. S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o V\u0103n H\u1ecdc 102, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00e1ng ba, n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy, \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o S\u0129 Chu, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00fa Phi, nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o S\u0129 Chu cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o S\u0129 Chu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 n\u00ean x\u1ebfp \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d v\u00e0o Li\u00ean Ca kh\u00fac T\u1ef1 Do<\/strong> (Suite Vocale Libre) c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, theo \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh (th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00dd) kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ecbp (m\u00e9tronome) \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00fa Phi<\/em>, Gi\u00e1m H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng ca c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca, theo thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chia l\u00eca g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ed Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t hai ba ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u00ecnh ca, t\u00e2m ca c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy h\u00e1t b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ca, t\u00e2m ca c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n nhac n\u1ed1i nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca, trong s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o V\u0103n H\u1ecdc 21 th\u00e1ng 10, n\u0103m 1987 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (form) n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u00dd nh\u1ea1c ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Q\u00f9y cho \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Tia S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50, m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 100 \u00f4 nh\u1ecbp (mesure). Ngo\u00e0i ra, L\u00ea Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cH\u00f2n V\u1ecdng Phu\u201d, V\u0103n Cao v\u1edbi \u201cS\u00f4ng L\u00f4\u201d, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110i ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p), Cung Ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u201cM\u00f9a hoa n\u1edf\u201d v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u201cVang vang tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o xu\u00e2n\u201d, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cH\u1ed9i Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, Ho\u00e0ng Thi Th\u01a1 v\u1edbi \u201cNg\u00e0y tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u00e1u H\u1ed3ng S\u1eed Xanh\u201d, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1eedu \u0110\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c T\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea1p) v\u1edbi \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed ca \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, L\u00ea V\u0103n Khoa v\u1edbi \u201cCu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n chia. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Li\u00ean ca kh\u00fac.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Cung Ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft Li\u00ean ca kh\u00fac \u201cVang vang tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o xu\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Kha. Ho\u1eb7c L\u00ea V\u0103n Khoa vi\u1ebft li\u00ean kh\u00fac d\u00e2n ca mi\u1ec1n Nam \u201cCu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u. Theo t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i Linh vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t tr\u0103ng m\u1edd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea5u l\u1ea1y b\u00e0\u201d theo \u00fd th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed. Hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ban Ti\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u N\u01b0u \u01af\u1edbc (New York Little Symphony) t\u1ea1i Th\u1ea3o C\u1ea7m Vi\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea3i Linh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Beethoven trong Symphony s\u1ed1 9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i m\u1edbi cho v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cOde To Joy\u201d ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Schiller.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u (Armature) tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3\u201d (musique tonale). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng C\u00f3 Ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba\u201d c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Fa th\u0103ng, \u0110\u00f4 th\u0103ng, Sol th\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u00f4 th\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng cho su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed1t Fa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u b\u00ecnh (b\u00e9carre). C\u00f2n trong su\u1ed1t \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t Sol n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ee9c (modale) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 (tonale), v\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m Duy d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u tam li\u00ean \u00e2m, t\u1ee9 li\u00ean \u00e2m, ng\u0169 li\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u00e2m giai c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3y \u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c h\u01a1i th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi vi\u1ebft \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2m giai ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o S\u0129 Chu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00fa Phi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1c thu\u1eadt T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 (tonale) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c th\u1ee9c (modale) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd. C\u00f2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cPh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao v\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1m thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ham th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u1eeba trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ba n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: N\u1ec1n-\u00c2m – Nh\u1ea1c – Truy\u1ec1n – Th\u1ed1ng, N\u1ec1n \u2013 \u00c2m \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 S\u00e1ng \u2013 T\u00e1c \u2013 Theo \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 Thu\u1eadt \u2013 T\u00e2y \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1ec1n \u2013 \u00c2m \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 C\u1ea3i \u2013 Bi\u1ebfn. Trong m\u1ed7i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai d\u00f2ng song song v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0: B\u00e1c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hai d\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u00edt h\u01a1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chung chung. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u kh\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ca kh\u00fac ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u00f2ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c B\u00e1c H\u1ecdc hay \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang, c\u00e1i thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1i thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1t T\u1edbi C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p Cho Ri\u00eang M\u00ecnh V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5. N\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n sinh ho\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00ean, N\u1ec1n \u2013 \u00c2m \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 C\u1ea3i \u2013 Bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c B\u00e1c H\u1ecdc hay \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3m c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea l\u00e0 \u201clai c\u0103ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00ea l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 qu\u00ea\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cd\u00e8 b\u1ec9u\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn\u201d. N\u1ec1n \u2013 \u00c2m \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 C\u1ea3i \u2013 Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ef1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng L\u00fd Thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c L\u00fd Thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00c2m \u2013 Nh\u1ea1c \u2013 C\u1ea3i \u2013 Bi\u00ean th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cS\u1edd Voi\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n nay so v\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c H\u1ecdc (Ethnomusicology) th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i<\/strong> kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u san \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nh\u1ea1c Trung Hoa sau n\u00e0y giao cho L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u0103ng. L\u00ea Q\u00fay \u0110\u00f4n<\/strong> trong \u201cV\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Lo\u1ea1i Ng\u1eef\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n b\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u00c2m T\u1ef1 Lo\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ed5<\/strong> trong \u201cV\u0169 Trung T\u00f9y B\u00fat\u201d c\u0169ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngo\u00e0i ra r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c s\u1eed li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bia \u201cS\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec7n Di\u00ean Linh\u201d c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc quy m\u00f4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ra manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u0103ng (?). Theo t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1919 T\u1ea5n S\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Y\u1ebfn<\/strong>, trong m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u201cBulletin Des Amis De Hue\u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 "La Musique A Hue- Dan Nguy\u1ec7t Et \u0110\u00e0n Tranh." \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp san n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, n\u0103m 1922 E. Le Bris vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u201cMusique Annamite; Airs Traditionnels\u201d. B\u1eb1ng k\u00fd \u00e2m ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Le Bris ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 s\u01a1 sau nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0i H\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang \u1edf Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea1c Kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1935 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Lai<\/strong> (th\u00fac ph\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a) ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u201cEtude Sur La Musique Sino-Vietnamienne\u201d. Trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng k\u00fd \u00e2m ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1962, nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea <\/strong>cho ra m\u1eaft \u201cLa Musique Vietnamienne Traditionnelle\u201d do Press Universitaires de Frances xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n L\u00fd Thuy\u1ebft \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y chia ra l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi William P. Malm, David Morton \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1962 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c (Modality) trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbone (Paris) l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thuy\u1ebft Phong<\/em>. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phong hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea7n Quang h\u1ea3i<\/em> (tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n H\u00f9ng<\/em> (31 tu\u1ed5i) \u0111ang so\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Monash Melbourne, \u00dac \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ernie Duane Hausch<\/em> v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a John Paul Trainor<\/em> tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i University of Washington n\u0103m 1977 v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c Trong Nh\u1ea1c T\u00e0i T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Modality In The Nh\u1ea1c T\u00e0i T\u1eed Of South Viet Nam). Trong lu\u1eadn \u00e1n n\u00e0y John Paul Trainor \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c (modality) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o<\/em>, m\u1ed9t danh c\u1ea7m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. ngo\u00e0i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962. \u00d4ng Trainor c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng H\u00f9ng L\u00e2n,<\/em> gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1c s\u0129 B\u00f9i Duy T\u00e2m c\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i xem c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng phu ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 H\u00f9ng L\u00e2n. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tr\u0103m trang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c trong d\u00e2n ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n Ca Quan H\u1ecd B\u1eafc Ninh c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Lung, H\u1ed3ng Thao v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Linh Qu\u00fd<\/em>. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, L\u01b0u H\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u00eam, T\u00fa Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n Ca Quan H\u1ecd B\u1eafc Ninh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddi ca. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y Loan<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Th\u1eed D\u1eabn L\u1ea1i M\u1ed9t L\u00fd Thuy\u1ebft \u0110i\u1ec7u Th\u1ee9c C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qua B\u00e0i B\u1ea3n T\u00e0i T\u1eed C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 5,6 (1987) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1,2, (1979) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a thang \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n Nh\u1ea5n, M\u1ed5, Rung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t thang \u00e2m. Ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu x\u00f3t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y Loan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111o b\u1eb1ng cent nh\u01b0 Douglas Kerf, Teny Miller v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thuy\u1ebft Phong \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. (3) Trong s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 6, 1982 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt, Dzo\u00e3n Nho<\/em> c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7u Th\u1ee9c trong D\u00e2n Ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam (D\u00e2n ca v\u00e0 ca kh\u00fac qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam). Sau c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n Ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn L\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t V\u0169<\/em>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 7 quy\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ca t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp D\u00e2n ca Nam B\u1ed9, T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n ca Nam B\u1ed9, D\u00e2n ca Ki\u00ean Giang, D\u00e2n ca C\u1eedu Long, D\u00e2n ca H\u1eadu Giang, D\u00e2n ca B\u1ebfn Tre, D\u00e2n ca s\u00f4ng B\u00e9 (s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c trong d\u00e2n ca d\u00e2n nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 thang \u00e2m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 thang \u00e2m m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c. (4) Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i cung b\u1eadc (Hierachy For Each Tone Degree), Nh\u1eefng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Special Ornament), T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0110i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c (Sentiment For Particular Mode), Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5n, M\u1ed5, Rung cho m\u1ed7i cung b\u1eadc. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, Th\u1ee5y Loan v\u00e0 John Paul Trainor b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7u Th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7u Th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n Nh\u1ea1c T\u00e0i T\u1eed ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Dzo\u00e3n Nho ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ca t\u1eeb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thang \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1ea1c T\u00e0i T\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, Th\u1ee5y Loan v\u00e0 John Paul Trainor \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Thang \u00e2m <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m giai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng \u00e2m. \u00c2m giai trong \u0110i\u1ec7u B\u1eafc:<\/strong> H\u00f2, X\u1ef1, Xang, X\u00ea, C\u1ed1ng, L\u00edu (\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Do, R\u00e9, Fa, Sol, La, Do). \u00c2m giai trong \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam<\/strong>: H\u00f2, X\u1ef1, Xang, X\u00ea, Phan, L\u00edu (T\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Do, Mib, Fa, Sol, Sib, Do). Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c c\u00f3: Nam Xu\u00e2n: H\u00f2, X\u1ef1, Xang, X\u00ea, Phan, L\u00edu (T\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Do, Re, Fa, Sol, Sib, Do) v\u00e0 \u00d3an: H\u00f2, X\u01b0, Xang, X\u00ea, C\u1ed1ng, L\u00edu (T\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Do, Mib, Fa, Sol, La, Do).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thang \u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc X\u1ef1 Xang, C\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng thang \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i cung b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edt khi b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i: H\u00f2, Xang, X\u00ea, L\u00edu (\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Do, Fa, Sol, Do).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i: X\u00ea, C\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: R\u00e9, La)<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn rung nhanh hay ch\u1eadm: Xang (\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu: Fa). B\u1eadc Xang c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng rung nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> t\u00f9y theo \u0110i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thang \u00e2m<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i Nh\u1ea5n, M\u1ed5, Rung ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i \u0110i\u1ec7u Th\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 vui, bu\u1ed3n, r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c thanh th\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (d\u00e2n ca) kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Dzo\u00e3n Nho h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Theo \u00f4ng, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m trong m\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m \u1ea5y. C\u00f4ng N\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 L\u1ea1i. D\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eefng ngh\u1ec9 trong khi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i chung quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ca kh\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Dzo\u00e3n Nho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d.<\/strong> Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201clai c\u0103ng\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng (?). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d<\/strong> l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e2u h\u00e1t v\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i mi\u1ec1 B\u1eafc Giang, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. H\u00e1t v\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1ecbp ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tam li\u00ean \u00e2m (triton) R\u00e9 \u2013 Fa \u2013 La:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ee1i anh \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan,<\/p>\n

D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, D\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tam li\u00ean \u00e2m R\u00e9 \u2013 Sol \u2013 Si khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m giai Sol Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m n\u00e9t T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng d\u1ec5 nghe:<\/p>\n

\u201cCho em \u0111\u00e2y than \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ed9i m\u1ea5y anh \u01a1i?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7u H\u00e1t V\u00ed c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ngh\u1ec7 An nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i V\u00ed Gh\u1eb9o, V\u00ed D\u1eb7m\u2026Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u00e0 T\u0129nh c\u00f3 V\u00ed Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai \u201cT\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb \u1ea2i Tam Quan\u201d,<\/strong> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng tam li\u00ean \u00e2m R\u00e9 \u2013 La \u2013 R\u00e9 (\u201c\u2026 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ho tr\u0103m con\u2026\u201d ho\u1eb7c La \u2013 Mi \u2013 La \u201c\u2026n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai r\u1eebng\u2026\u201d). Tam li\u00ean \u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Duy d\u00f9ng trong ca kh\u00fac \u201cKi\u1ebfp N\u00e0o C\u00f3 Y\u00eau Nhau\u201d (\u2026\u0110\u1eebng nh\u00ecn em \u2026 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103ng\u2026). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tam li\u00ean \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf H\u00e1t N\u00f3i trong Ca Tr\u00f9:<\/p>\n

Do-La-La-Mi-La (xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9). \u00dd nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac s\u1ed1 6 \u201cT\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb L\u00fac Tr\u0103ng T\u01a1 \u201c. (…Im nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e0o\u2026). Ngay trong \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac s\u1ed1 10 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Non Ng\u00e0n D\u1eb7m Ra \u0110i\u201d c\u0169ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c tam li\u00ean \u00e2m R\u00e9 \u2013 La \u2013 R\u00e9 (\u2026N\u01b0\u1edbc non ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m \u00e0 a a ra \u0111i\u2026) \u00dd nh\u1ea1c trong \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac s\u1ed1 9 \u201cAi \u0110i Tr\u00ean D\u1eb7m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea3n kh\u00fac s\u1ed1 12 \u201cT\u00f4i Xa Qu\u00ea Ngh\u00e8o Ru\u1ed9ng Ngh\u00e8o\u201d t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c tam li\u00ean \u00e2m La \u2013 R\u00e9 \u2013 La (H\u00f2 h\u00f4 h\u00f2 h\u00f2 \u01a1i h\u00f2\u2026 Ai \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026) (\u2026H\u00f2 h\u00f4 h\u00f2 h\u00f2 \u01a1i h\u00f2, t\u00f4i xa qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o\u2026). Tam li\u00ean \u00e2m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong H\u00e1t N\u00f3i, n\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 \u00e2m ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua trung nguy\u00ean \u00e2m (Mediante) mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ea3o n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng C\u00f3 Ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba<\/strong>\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7u Ru Con mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u00e0ng T\u00f4 Th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ai\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1 n\u1ed1t Fa th\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh Fa b\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e1y \u201c\u0110\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ecdng\u201d phu\u2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 La Tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tinh vi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u ru con mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e1y b\u00e1n cung n\u00e0y. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n ng\u0169 cung th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u00e1n \u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u ru \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7u ru con mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u00e1n cung trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ca.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 4 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Xu\u00f4i\u201d <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Th\u1eadt ra H\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh ca gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t \u201cSli\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o N\u00f9ng v\u00e0 H\u00e1t V\u00ed, h\u00e1t giao duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i. L\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00f3 ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3n Kh\u1eafp\u201d theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3n C\u1ecdi\u201d theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 \u201cPhong Sl\u01b0 \u201c (Phong th\u01b0) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng Cao B\u1eb1ng, B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i, H\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, th\u1ec3 \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n\u201d theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 T\u1ee9 Tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea1ch An (Cao B\u1eb1ng). (5) B\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u1ea1c S\u1ea7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d. N\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p mang v\u1ebb l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ti\u1ec5n l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i. Tam li\u00ean \u00e2m Mi \u2013 La \u2013 Mi \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee7 \u00e2m La l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110\u01b0a anh qua ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i\u2026\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cD\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u1ebb loi\u2026\u201d l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cao d\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i men theo m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai l\u00ean cao d\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i. Theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc trong \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d v\u00ec \u00fd nh\u1ea1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du v\u00e0 Trung Du Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u1ea2i Nam Quan \u0111i qua ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 \u201cN\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a0i\u201d kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00f2 ngang v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1eefng l\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, tr\u1eeb kh\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01a1 l\u1edb \u201cNh\u1edb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ra \u0110i\u201d ca kh\u00fac do ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb L\u00fac Tr\u0103ng M\u01a1 \u201c <\/strong>\u00fd nh\u1ea1c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u201cT\u00f4i \u0110i T\u1eeb \u1ea2i Nam Quan\u201d. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sang ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d, l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/strong> \u0110o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1 7<\/strong> \u201cAi \u0110i Trong Gi\u00f3 Trong S\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d ph\u1ecfng theo \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201cL\u00fd Con S\u00e1o Hu\u1ebf\u201d c\u00f3 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 cung \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam H\u01a1i Ai. D\u1ea5u h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 R\u00e9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 cung La \u2013 Si \u2013 R\u00e9 \u2013 Mi \u2013 Fa #, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 R\u00e9 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat v\u1ec1 Mi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf ch\u1eef \u201cGi\u00f3\u201d \u201c\u0110\u1ec1\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1i\u201d trong c\u00e2u \u201cAi \u0111i trong gi\u00f3 trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 k\u1ebbo\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1i\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1i\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00fat \u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1eadc y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n Trung. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong b\u00e0i L\u00fd T\u00ecnh Tang, ch\u1eef Tang trong c\u00e2u \u201c\u1ed0 tang, \u1ed1 tang t\u00ecnh tang, t\u00ecnh tang t\u00ecnh, \u1ed1 tang t\u00ecnh tang\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n 8<\/strong> \u201cAi V\u00f4 X\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf Th\u00ec V\u00f4\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u H\u00e1t Ru mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n 9<\/strong> \u201cAi \u0110i Tr\u00ean D\u1eb7m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n 12<\/strong> \u201cT\u00f4i Xa Qu\u00ea Ngh\u00e8o Ru\u1ed9ng Ngh\u00e8o\u201d ph\u1ecfng theo H\u00f2 Gi\u00e3 G\u1ea1o. \u0110o\u1ea1n 11<\/strong> \u201cGi\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0a C\u00e0nh Tr\u00fac La \u0110\u00e0\u201d ph\u1ecfng theo di\u1ec7u H\u00f2 Tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Trung t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Ngay trong \u0111o\u1ea1n 10 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Non Ng\u00e0n D\u1eb7m Ra \u0110i\u201d, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e3o n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tam li\u00ean \u00e2m R\u00e9 \u2013 La \u2013 R\u00e9 mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng Nam Ai, Nam B\u00ecnh.<\/strong> \u1ede ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Non Ng\u00e0n D\u1eb7m Ra \u0110i\u201d t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a vua Chi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e3ng b\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn nghe m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au. Theo t\u00f4i \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hai, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tam li\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n cung t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cNh\u01b0 \u00e1nh th\u00e1p v\u00e0ng\u2026ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda thi\u00eau\u2026\u201d) <\/em><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n ba \u201cV\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d<\/strong> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca kh\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u00f2 L\u1edd (\u201c\u0110\u00e8n Cao Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed9c G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng\u201d), Ru Em (\u201cGi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y\u201d), H\u00f2 \u01a1 (\u201cAnh \u0110i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Xa\u201d), th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u01a1i o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i cho v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00fac r\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u201cNh\u1edd Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u01b0a V\u1ec1\u201d, \u201cV\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i \u0110\u00e3 T\u1edbi\u201d). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nho nh\u1ecf trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110i \u0110\u00e2u Cho Thi\u1ebfp Theo C\u00f9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y\u201d. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1i o\u00e1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng ba trung \u00e2m (gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9) v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn l\u00e1y t\u1eeb b\u1eadc hai sang b\u1eadc ba. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y Do l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Ng\u0169 cung h\u01a1i O\u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Do \u2013 Mi (trung \u00e2m) – Fa \u2013 Sol \u2013 La \u2013 Do. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u00e9t l\u00e1y t\u1eeb Mi (trung \u00e2m) sang Fa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e1y t\u1eeb n\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Fa r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng Fa. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110i \u0110\u00e2u Cho Thi\u1ebfp Theo C\u00f9ng\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e1y t\u1eeb b\u1eadc ba v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc hai (Mi v\u1ec1 R\u00e9 \u2013 n\u1ebfu theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u0169 cung La-Do#-Re-Mi-Fa#) \u1edf ch\u1eef \u201c\u2026Thi\u1ebfp (cam)\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201c\u2026C\u00f3 (tao)\u2026\u201d trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ba kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ba mi\u1ec1n. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u0169 cung \u0111\u1ee9ng, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam H\u01a1i Ai v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7u Nam H\u01a1i O\u00e1n. T\u1ef1u chung t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng khi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d khi \u0111ang tu nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Paris v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jacques Chailley va Constantin Brailoui. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i kh\u1eafp ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>. C\u0169ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bao nhi\u00eau ca kh\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cD\u00e2n Ca Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng cho gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eefu nh\u1eefng tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e2n k\u1ef3 h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tuy t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u01a1 s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I \u0110\u1ec0 NGH\u1eca V\u1edaI DUY C\u01af\u1edcNG<\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d so\u1ea1n cho nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed n\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Xu\u00f4i\u201d qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i khi ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e1ng nh\u1ebd n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng ra \u00fd nh\u1ea1c ng\u0169 cung \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m giai th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u C\u00f2 L\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f2 tr\u1eafng phau bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00e1o c\u0169ng k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m giai tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00f2 l\u1ea3. Kh\u00fac k\u1ebft n\u00e0y nghe ra ngay n\u00e9t nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca B\u1eafc Ninh n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a0i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ede, \u0110\u1eebng V\u1ec1\u201d, \u201cM\u1eddi Gi\u1ea7u\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e1t v\u00ed \u201cAnh \u0110i Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d, h\u00e1t ru \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng C\u00f3 Ph\u1ed1 K\u1ef3 L\u1eeba\u201d, h\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ec1 Mi\u1ec1n Xu\u00f4i\u201d v\u00ec nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thang \u00e2m, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a M\u1ed7i Cung B\u1eadc, Nh\u1eefng Trang \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, trong khi di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf khi Toru Takemitsu vi\u1ebft "November Steps" cho d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Nh\u1eadt \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n Biwa v\u00e0 s\u00e1o Shakuhachi ch\u01a1i. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ph\u1ea7n hai mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ba mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cAi \u0110i Trong Gi\u00f3 Trong S\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cAi V\u00f4 X\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf Th\u00ec V\u00f4\u201d, \u201c\u0110i \u0110\u00e2u Cho Thi\u1ebfp Theo C\u00f9ng\u201d, \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh l\u1ea1 tai nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n Koto, \u0111\u00e0n \u0110\u1ed9c Huy\u1ec1n C\u1ea7m, ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n Sona, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n Santur\u2026 n\u1ebfu kh\u00e9o so\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110i \u0111\u00e2u cho thi\u1ebfp theo c\u00f9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3 \u01a0n C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i C\u00e1i Ch\u00e0y\u201d v\u00ec qu\u00e3ng ba trung \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d so\u1ea1n cho nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean kh\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec, th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1c h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u kh\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00fac \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ecfi \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u00edp ch\u00ednh th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb hy sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan nho nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o thanh v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nobuko Koda n\u0103m 1897 mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5u kh\u00fac d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Kosaku Yamada (1886-1965). Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Yasuji Kiyose (1900-1981), Fumio Mayasaka (1914-1955), Shukichi Mitsukuri (1895-1971) va Akia Iffukube (1914-). \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c so\u1ea1n gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o thanh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c t\u00e2n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ea7n d\u00e0, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. JoJi Yuasa, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c gia Nh\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u00f4i n\u00ean k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu\u201d (6) Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ednh cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh T\u00f2ro Takemitsu (t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Igor Stravinsky khen ng\u1ee3i) h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o thanh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. (7)<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u201cCon \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i Quan\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy, theo thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Duy C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1 tai m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 hy sinh c\u00e1i tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) PH\u1ea0M DUY. H\u1ed3i K\u00fd \u2013 Th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n chia Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng. PDC Misical Productions. Midway City. 1991. Trang 75.<\/p>\n

(2) PH\u1ea0M DUY. Ca kh\u00fac cho ng\u00e0y mai, Qu\u1ea3ng H\u00f3a 1970, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/p>\n

(3) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o nh\u1eefng vi qu\u00e3ng b\u1eb1ng cents do Alexander John Ellis, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ecm ra n\u0103m 1884. \u00d4ng chia m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda cung c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m 100 ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 "On The Musical Scales of Various Nations" (1885), \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ng\u00e0nh \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(4) Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh \u2013 \u201cL\u1ea1c \u00c2m Thi\u1ec1u\u201d \u2013 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc (1988) \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3, trang 24 -31.<\/p>\n

(5) H\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u1ee5 – La V\u0103n L\u00f4 \u2013 V\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e0y N\u00f9ng \u2013 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n V\u0103n H\u00f3a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (1984), trang 86.<\/p>\n

(6) Yuasa JoJi – "Taru Takemitsu with Tania Cronin and Hilary Tann." Ibid, p.211.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n K\u1ef3 Thanh M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I C\u1ea2M X\u00daC \u00c2M NH\u1ea0C QUA TR\u01af\u1edcNG CA \u201cCON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG C\u00c1I QUAN\u201d C\u1ee6A PH\u1ea0M DUY Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi vi\u1ebft: L\u00e2u l\u1eafm HLC m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tp-ghi","category-than-hu"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-2Ki","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10565,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10558\/revisions\/10565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}