Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i g\u1eedi b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n mu\u00f4n n\u0103m c\u0169 cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0103n Quang<\/i>. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sau: 1) n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd, 2) sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, 3) d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u00e0i l\u1ea7n mails qua l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u201cTr\u00f2 Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Lan Chi\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\/b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u1eaft b\u00ed\u201d. \u201cHi\u1ec3u\u201d th\u00ec d\u1ec5 cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\/b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 (coi nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o). T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang\/sai hay ch\u1ec9 \u201cl\u00e0m d\u00e1ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.\u00a0 Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u201cn\u00f3i\u201d hay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, lan man v\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cn\u00f3i th\u1ea1o<\/i>\u201d kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfm. Sau n\u1eefa, nghe ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i net, ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ecf th\u00ec gi\u1edd qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0nghe c\u1ea3 gi\u1edd hay hai gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 hay n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0i s\u00e1u trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, theo t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat. \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u201ctua\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u1edbt\u201d l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Youtube c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nghe hay xem.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi V\u0103n Quang. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i g\u1eedi th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. V\u0103n Quang h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd g\u00f5. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 \u201cB\u00e0 x\u00e3 \u0111au, anh c\u01a1m h\u00e0ng ch\u00e1o ch\u1ee3. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i edit L\u1ea9m C\u1ea9m cho Uy\u00ean Thao\u201d<\/i>. T\u00f4i ch\u00e1n \u00f4ng anh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 v\u00ec b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn. \u201cCh\u00e1n\u201d<\/i> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169 n\u1eb1m trong computer m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu. T\u00f4i g\u00e0o l\u00ean \u201cAnh n\u00f3i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 computer cho anh ch\u1edb. Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch thu b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u1ee9 x\u00f3a h\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111i, c\u00f2n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a anh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u1ee7a anh, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ch\u1edb\u201d. <\/i><\/p>\n
Sau khi t\u00f4i g\u1eedi b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ra, V\u0103n Quang b\u1ea3o \u201cAnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n H\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e1p d\u00e0i m\u00e0. Anh s\u1ebd g\u00f5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho em\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Quang. D\u00f9 sao trong b\u00e0i \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n mu\u00f4n n\u0103m c\u0169 v\u1edbi V\u0103n Quang<\/i>\u201d, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cgood\u201d m\u00e0 V\u0103n Quang \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m n\u00f3i trong khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0 Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu computer, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb V\u0103n Quang (m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0<\/i> nh\u00e9) ch\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1eddi xui \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i lang thang v\u00e0 xem (ch\u1ec9 30 ph\u00fat) LS Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p (m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0<\/i> kh\u00e1c nh\u00e9) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a vc trong m\u00e0n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i xin m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c ch\u00fat x\u00edu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/i>. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng gi\u00e0\u201d V\u0103n Quang<\/i> v\u1eabn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chung quanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn d\u00ed d\u1ecfm l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t khi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u0169.
\n\u201c\u00d4ng gi\u00e0\u201d Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p<\/i> v\u1eabn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i h\u00f4m, LS Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p g\u1eedi cho \u201cc\u00f4 ch\u00e1u b\u1eafn s\u00fang c\u00e0 n\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi<\/i>\u201d (l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi!) ba b\u00e0i. Th\u00fa th\u1eadt, s\u01b0 mu\u1ed9i Gia Long g\u1eedi nh\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd nghe ch\u1ee9 \u201cchuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u201d th\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u00ec gi\u1edd xem ngay.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p<\/i>, t\u00f4i \u201c\u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/i>\u201d b\u00e0i n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0 \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n hay Vai Tr\u00f2 Bi\u1ec3u T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tri Th\u1ee9c VN Tr\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u201chight ligh\u201d, t\u00f4 xanh \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n cho \u201cnh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i xem \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u201cb\u1eafn c\u00e0 n\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi\u201d<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng ch\u00fa, <\/i>
\nTh\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t talk show trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ” khi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng\/y\u00eau\/giao thi\u1ec7p” v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 “t\u00e0i n\u0103ng” th\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u00a0c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng khi ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san s\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 m\u00f2 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng qu\u00e1. <\/i>
\n\u00a0<\/i>
\n\u00a0C\u00f4 ch\u00e1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u00fa. Sau khi \u00f4ng ch\u00fa k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd t\u1ea1m, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u00fa. \u0110\u1ecdc \u00f4ng ch\u00fa, c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u “bi\u1ebft” th\u00eam. Thanks \u00f4ng ch\u00fa.<\/i>
\n\u00a0<\/i>
\nMail ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft:
\nC\u00f4 ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “made in France from Vietnam” n\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh moi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00e1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3! C\u00f4 ch\u00e1u v\u1ed1n ch\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch. \u1edc m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hight tech \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb qu\u00e8 \u1edf c\u00e1i n\u00e3o th\u00f9y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1ec9? <\/i>
\n\u00a0<\/i>
\nLS Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p<\/i> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u201cMade in France from Vietnam<\/i>\u201d l\u1eafm. \u1edc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201cfrom VN\u201d m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u201cMade in France\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u201c\u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i\u201d. N\u00e0o xin m\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u201ctrao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\u201d nh\u00e9. HLC s\u1ebd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p\u201d, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3n xem nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/p>\n
Hay l\u00e0<\/p>\n
VAI TR\u00d2 BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee6A <\/i><\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/b> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i cho r\u00f5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c, vai tr\u00f2, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00eau l\u00ean, r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi-ph\u00e1p, phi-nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t\u00a0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cam t\u00e2m l\u00e0m tay sai cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc – b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng Trung C\u1ed9ng – th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n Xin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay, vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c sang b\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, cho th\u1eadt r\u00f5 th\u00eam, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong sinh h\u1ecdat ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v. ?<\/p>\n Ba ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a\u201ck\u1ebb s\u0129 <\/i>\u201cv\u1edbi\u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. <\/span>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, k\u1ebb S\u0129<\/i>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i [l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i]: \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu ng\u0169 s\u0129 c\u01b0 k\u1ef3 li\u1ec7t, d\u00e2n h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 s\u0129 vi chi ti\u00ean<\/i>\u201d (t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1eadc th\u00ec s\u0129 c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o; d\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec1 th\u00ec s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/i>).<\/i> Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u201ck\u1ebb s\u0129<\/i>\u201d n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i\u00a0 h\u00ecnh \u201cS\u0129<\/i>\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u201cS\u0129<\/i>\u201d \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u201cS\u0129<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Di\u1ec7p Kh\u1ea3i Ch\u00ednh, Khoa X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i hai t\u1eeb \u201cintelligentsia<\/i>\u201d (t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 \u201cintellectuel\u201d, <\/i>\u201cintellectual<\/i>\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n Intelligentsia <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nga v\u00e0 \u1edf Ba Lan, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cao, c\u00f3 \u00f3c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n intellectuel, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p hay intellectual, <\/i>ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, Emile Zola, ng\u00e0y 13-01-1898,\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf g\u1eedi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00ean \u00e1n<\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Dreyfus, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vu c\u00e1o. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cTia s\u00e1ng<\/i>\u201d, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d (Manifeste des Intellectuels). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, Intellectuels<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u00f9ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng khai ngay th\u1eb3ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1edd<\/i>i. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>, Intellectuel<\/em>\u201d, tuy r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m th\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>.<\/p>\n V\u1eady nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00f3c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u00a0 \u201cS\u0129<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a \u201dS\u0129<\/i>\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> ra \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> nh\u01b0 nhau c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tuy c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Chu H\u1ea3o \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Chu H\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m, theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang nh\u00e0 \u1edf Berlin, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang danh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 lo \u201cph\u00f2 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d <\/i>hay l\u00e0 l\u00e0m\u201cquan v\u0103n<\/i>\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eady<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00e0 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i \u00f4ng Chu H\u1ea3o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/i>. Trung th\u00e0nh theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng [\u0111\u1ec3] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft<\/a>\u00a0ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng coi l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/a>, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00e0i l\u00ean ve \u00e1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gai. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft b\u00e0 Ho\u00e0i, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/i>.”<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng, t\u1eebng du h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nga, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/em>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 10 mang \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9u tinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1), th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia (vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u201cb\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c\u201d (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c).<\/i><\/p>\n Khi b\u00e0n t\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/i>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/em>, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c<\/i>tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em> (XHCN)<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc XHCN, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Ki\u1ec3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eadp H\u1ee3p D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 \u0110a Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n. \u201cC\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Thay v\u00ec bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m. Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t lai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d.\u00a0 <\/i>R\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec3ng \u0111\u00e3t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nghi v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean khi \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p s\u0129 phu ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5-t\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. K\u1ebb s\u0129 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khen nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129, <\/i>[\u2026] m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed3i h\u00e8n, vong th\u00e2n. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang c\u00e1i t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb<\/i> s\u0129 <\/i>[\u2026]. Nho Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebb s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebb s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 cho c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa. Trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u1ebb s\u0129 Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i t\u1edb. S\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 qu\u00ec. Qu\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d.<\/i>L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec3ng, coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a \u201ck\u1ebb s\u0129\u201d- t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c sang b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i th\u00eam, v\u00ec sao lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> T\u00e2y<\/i> khi \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c coi ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u00e0m \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d\u2026 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 anh ta l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”.<\/em> Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ec7n minh cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cquy\u1ec1n uy tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1edd \u1edf \u201ct\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u201dv\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh\u201d<\/strong> v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> ta k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tinh, l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi c\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ch\u00fat danh, ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang, hay v\u00ec nh\u00e1t s\u1ee3, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m \u201cch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\u201d d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cai tr\u1ecb – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u201cquy\u1ec1n uy tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t \u201cth\u01b0 ng\u1ecf\u201d, \u201cki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v.v\u2026c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t \u201ct\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u201d l\u1eabn \u201cph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh\u201d, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u201cintelligentsia\u201d nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nga v\u00e0 Ba Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Dreyfus, hay n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Albert Camus, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u00a0 ph\u00eda \u201cl\u00e0m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d. D\u00f9 sao, n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tay nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng mang trong m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Albert Einstein, khoa h\u1ecdc gia ki\u00eam tri\u1ebft gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong t\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1950 r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tinh hoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u1eaft s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc c\u00e1i t\u1eadt m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 khi c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp \u0111ui m\u00f9 \u1ea5y l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb gi\u00e0 t\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi cho gi\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c<\/i> c\u1ee7a Albert Einstein, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y : \u201cCh\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, mang tr\u00ean vai m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/i>. T\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy duy l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i : m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ecfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n; nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho sinh m\u00f4i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3m h\u1ecda – t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/i>. [\u2026] Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebb s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Aslbert Eistein \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m chi\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u00f4ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ebfn nay th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 C.P. Snow, John Brokman v\u00e0 Edouard Cornish v.v\u2026th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Theo s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecdc Edouard Cornish th\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u0103p n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0110ai Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed5i<\/i>\u201d (Great Transformation). Ray Kurzweil, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng\u00a0 \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay, [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0]s\u1ebd g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed5i<\/i>\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5<\/i>\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00ab\u00a0gin\u00a0\u00bb, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi Si\u00eau-vi-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (nanotechnology) v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/i> Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau-nh\u00e2n-lo\u1ea1i (transhumans). M\u1ed9t khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu-hi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1ng chung<\/i>\u201d (Cyborg-power society). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Theo nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-lai-h\u1ecdc Edouard Cornish, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ai, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Albert Einstein, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ti\u1ec1n phong \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t<\/i><\/b>\u201d.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u1eabn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean N\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111ang mang thai nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang N\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba<\/i>(Third Culture). N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Norbert Wiener, Albert Eistein, Niels Bohr, Werner Heiseigerg v.v..v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 V\u0103n Nh\u00e2n<\/i> (Men of Letters), v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4m \u1ea5p gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u201cta l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec v.v\u2026<\/i>\u201d. S\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y theo h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u201cV\u0103n Nh\u00e2n<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u201cKhoa H\u1ecdc<\/i>\u201d. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cN\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba<\/i>\u201d (The Third Culture), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1963, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-lai-h\u1ecdc John Brochman cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a N\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian (middleman). V\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sao cho l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan y\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi am t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, n\u00f3i g\u00ec ai c\u0169ng hi\u00eau, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a th\u1ee9 Ba l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/i>\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Ba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, hay \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/b>.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, mang trong m\u00ecnh \u1ea5n t\u00edch \u201cti\u00eau th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean<\/i>\u201d (archetype) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vang v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n, n\u1ed1i, ti\u1ebfn, h\u00f3a, tr\u1ea3i qua sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Albert Einstein, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gay go. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \/.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Mu\u00f4n N\u0103m C\u0169 V\u1edbi V\u0103n Quang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i g\u1eedi b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n mu\u00f4n n\u0103m c\u0169 cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0103n Quang. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sau: 1) n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd, … Continue reading
\nTRI TH\u1ee8C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/i><\/b>
\nTR\u01af\u1edaC N\u1ec0N V\u0102N HO\u00c1 TH\u1ee8 BA<\/b>
\nTr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\nNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Phi Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, gian \u00e1c, tham nh\u0169ng, th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.
\nTrong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, 50 nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, mong th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng, 36 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n danh \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho cho c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/i>\u201d c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf<\/i>\u201d t\u1ecf b\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u0169, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i nguy ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc<\/i>. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, 14 nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n th\u01b0, \u201cchia s\u1ebb<\/i> [v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i] suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft – c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf – con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>\u201d.
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, tuy v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i gay g\u1eaft \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/i>
\nM\u1ed9t, \u201cs\u0129\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gia l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, truy c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n n\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cho m\u00ecnh. Hai, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb d\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do bay b\u1ed5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026..<\/i>
\n(Xem Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i> Ch\u1ee9c Sa M\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Hoa ng\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c Trung, passim\u2026)<\/p>\n
\nN\u1ebfu qui chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Lenin th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng co m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, \u201ctrong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Maxim Gorky ng\u00e0y 15-09-1919, Lenin vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng<\/i>: C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a, l\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c – \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9t<\/b><\/em>\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, L\u00eanin To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, 1978, t\u1eadp 51, trang 48-49<\/i>).\u00a0 V\u1ec1 sau, theo g\u00f3t Lenin, Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9t\u201d.<\/strong> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n<\/i>\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/i>\u201d th\u00f4i, v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? H\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/i>\u201d.
\n\u00a0<\/strong>
\nSau c\u00f9ng, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>,<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201cS\u0129\u201d th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c – nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch<\/i>\u201d – gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c . Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh – thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t – c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u201cS\u0129<\/i>\u201d c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng.
\nD\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh khe kh\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c – c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y – \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d, hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb.
\n\u00a0<\/strong>
\nTrong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i BBC nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi 2012, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Chu H\u1ea3o, c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vusta) \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng”T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1975 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/i> [\u2026] <\/i>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng<\/i>“. V\u1eabn theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Chu H\u1ea3o, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, qua Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 27-QT\/TW ng\u00e0y 06-08-2008 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cthu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng – nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a – m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/em>
\nTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n : n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/b><\/em>
\n\u00a0<\/em>
\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t t\u00fac\u201d, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/i>
\nTrong khi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/i>. [\u2026] M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho hi\u1ec7n nay<\/i><\/b>.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/span><\/b>
\nTh\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n