{"id":7283,"date":"2013-08-09T01:04:01","date_gmt":"2013-08-09T08:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=7283"},"modified":"2013-08-18T15:28:36","modified_gmt":"2013-08-18T22:28:36","slug":"tran-thanh-hiep-hoa-binh-trong-tri-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=7283","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p-Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Trong Tr\u00ed Nh\u1edb"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2\u0300n Thanh Hi\u00ea\u0323p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Durch die Welt ich gehe und rufe: Friede Friede Friede<\/em><\/p>\n

Gerhard Marks (1889-1981)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft b\u00e0i. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebb ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebb ra chi\u1ebfn tranh. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i sinh ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea mi\u1ec1n Trung, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi, con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i ra t\u1ec9nh theo t\u00e2y h\u1ecdc. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eb9n nhau t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111ang n\u1ed5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ven \u0111\u00ea ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Linh C\u1ea3m. Phong c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

S\u00f3ng g\u1ee3n tr\u00e0ng giang bu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

Con thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i m\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc song song<\/em><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4i ng\u1ea3<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhau \u0111i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u1ecd, th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cSau n\u00e0y em \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi – th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ra sao – th\u00ec \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cTh\u00f4i c\u1ee9 theo anh, h\u1ecdc canh n\u00f4ng \u0111i, ch\u1edd h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y ta m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng!\u201d T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n non n\u1edbt, c\u00f2n trong tr\u1eafng, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc xong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu ngay b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c\u201d. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00ea t\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i nghe n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 im ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Hai tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n g\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00fang n\u1ed5. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng tranh. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7t gian.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao n\u0103m d\u00f2ng r\u00ean xi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m than<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch qu\u00e2n tham t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c s\u00e0i lang<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, gi\u1ebft b\u1ea7y ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tu\u1ed1t g\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00f9ng l\u00ean<\/em>……..<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, chuy\u1ec3n b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

Bao chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 anh h\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng vung g\u01b0\u01a1m ra sa tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n xung phong, n\u01b0\u1edbc non \u0111ang ch\u1edd mong tay ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng n\u00fai kh\u00ed thi\u00eang ghi mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi…. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y lui v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc cho chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y bao h\u00f9ng binh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1edd c\u00f5i vang l\u1eebng c\u00e2u quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn. S\u00e1ch tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o d\u00e1m t\u1edbi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y h\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay \u201cth\u00e1i b\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u00e1o gi\u1eb7c, b\u1eaft r\u1ee3 H\u1ed3, gi\u1ebft r\u1ee3 Th\u00e1t, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Ng\u00f4 m\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed b\u1ea1o, y\u00ean d\u00e2n trong nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a, ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a, ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i chi\u00eang khua thu qu\u00e2n theo nh\u00e0 Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Rung rinh ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi xa<\/em><\/p>\n

Danh th\u01a1m anh h\u00f9ng x\u01b0a…..<\/em><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, chia l\u00eca, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e0i phong r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. Ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc! Ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat, Ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i bang. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 vua quan nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf l\u00ean ng\u00f4i c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111i th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u1ed1n kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o (….)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u01a1i gi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 chung<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i l\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft o\u00e1n th\u00f9<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eafc reo<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 tan bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f3ng th\u00e2n y\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y mai l\u1edbp d\u00e2n l\u1ea7m than kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bu\u1ed3u \u0111au<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadp tan g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi vang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00fac ca<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tung tr\u1eddi l\u00e1 bay mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> t\u01a1……<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, sau h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 qu\u00ean l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n x\u01b0a, tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ra m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ecd g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p trong n\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn run s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnguy c\u01a1\u201d ch\u00ed t\u1eed h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, theo h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh! Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh! H\u1ecd lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa. H\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu. b\u00e0i x\u00edch, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u1ecd n\u1eafm trong tay kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111ang thai ngh\u00e9n chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u201cV\u00f9ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n!\u201d<\/em>, c\u00e2u h\u00e1t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u t\u00ecm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

x<\/p>\n

x x<\/p>\n

H\u00e9raclite v\u00e0 Aristote, hai tri\u1ebft gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p, m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d<\/em>. S\u1edbm h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ebft gia n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n V\u0169, Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1edfi, th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu, Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra nhi\u1ec1u quy lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c giao tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00ean h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a thu\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xen l\u1ea9n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eabn c\u00f3. Ngay sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p hai s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: tr\u00ean ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 8500 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, khi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn tranh, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u00f3. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quay ra c\u00f4ng k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m coi chi\u1ec1n tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u0323a b\u0301nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 hai phe ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn hay ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi nay l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u201cSi vis pacem, para bellum\u201d<\/em> (mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh)<\/em>. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Phe ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cmu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> . M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00e1y bay, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n, trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng ai l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh hay Kosovo th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, qua cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n. R\u1eb1ng, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 khai sinh ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u01b0u t\u00ecm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Tuy hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u201cai th\u1eafng ai<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, kh\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e2u dai, chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v.v. m\u00e0 phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. Lo\u1ea1i \u00fd h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu khinh mi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, l\u1ea5y l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n cai tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i \u00fd h\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a, quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em> m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c giao tranh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng n\u1ed5, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat, \u0111\u00e1nh cho Ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1ebd ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, no \u1ea5m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m hy sinh gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cai tr\u1ecb, thay th\u1ebf chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. \u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c l\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n theo quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00f4n s\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea-nin l\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u00e1m gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb. Theo g\u00f3t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Mao. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc xoa d\u1ecbu d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 phi chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1p b\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n<\/em> \u201c v\u00e0 \u201cphong ki\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn mang th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba<\/em>\u201d !<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ebf thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee1 d\u1ecbp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi c\u01a1. Ch\u01b0a ai \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea9n nha ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 – ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong th\u1ebf bao v\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u00f4ng an, t\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n tuy d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80, nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i giao, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i mau l\u1eb9 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 huy, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, e r\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ph\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 mang t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebb b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn mong ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9, nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u tu\u1ec7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ri\u00eang, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p sang b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf tranh \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. D\u00f9 sao, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i, b\u0103t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111o, n\u1ea3y sinh ra hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u t\u00ecm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 giam m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc c\u0169i \u201cM\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>, tri t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ngo\u1ea1i vi thu\u1ea7n trang tr\u00ed, trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u su\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf h\u00f2ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 11 th\u00e1ng 9 \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, ngoan c\u1ed1, l\u1ea5y kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Taliban hay c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u00e0n d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1. D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c. Tuy tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00f4i v\u1ea7n th\u00e2u n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u00f0i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c, Gerhard Marks (1889-1981). T\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, hai b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fap v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh loa, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng quanh h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef \u201cDurch die Welt ich gehe und rufe: Friede Friede Fruede\u201d<\/em> (Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0n v\u0169 t\u00f4i c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u00f4 l\u00ean: H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em>). T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed3i l\u00f9i xa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p. \u1ea2nh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e9t, t\u1eeb tay \u00fap, mi\u1ec7ng m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n \u0111i. A\u0309nh sau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111en tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p, t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 40 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u1edf l\u00f2ng r\u1eb1ng \u00ab chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c<\/em> \u00bb, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe Albert Einstein v\u00e0 Sigmund Freud \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 30 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 kh\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201c v\u0103n minh\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d do L\u00eanin v\u1ea1ch ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u00eat Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phung ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 n\u0103m x\u01b0a \u1edf H\u00e0 T\u0129nh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. Trong c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, t\u1eebng qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u00ab \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t \u00bb (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ai c\u00f3 qua c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi hay<\/em>). Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tuy c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e3 hao m\u00f2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng \u00ab h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c<\/em> \u00bb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00abmu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em> \u00bb.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb Tr\u00e2\u0300n Thanh Hi\u00ea\u0323p Durch die Welt ich gehe und rufe: Friede Friede Friede Gerhard Marks (1889-1981)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-7283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tran-thanh-hiep","tag-tran-thanh-hiep"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-1Tt","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}