{"id":7740,"date":"2013-11-11T12:01:33","date_gmt":"2013-11-11T19:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=7740"},"modified":"2013-11-17T17:56:10","modified_gmt":"2013-11-18T00:56:10","slug":"thanh-dung-viet-nam-cong-hoa-giao-duc-con-duong-khai-ph-ong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=7740","title":{"rendered":"Thanh D\u0169ng- Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a – Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai ph\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a – Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai ph\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

Thanh D\u0169ng<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n hoi: nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 khai ph\u00f3ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f2i. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khai ph\u00f3ng m\u1edf mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i du nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t hay, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u0103ng hoa, l\u00f2ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 — l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean do ch\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n th\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebft t\u00e0i hoa, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau v\u1eabn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n v\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eed n\u00eau ra tr\u00ean trang b\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi VNCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5… \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i. Theo th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c canh t\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c VNCH l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c\/c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trung h\u1ecdc. T\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qua th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… copy d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf VN hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi VNCH.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p VNCH c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft b\u1eadc Trung H\u1ecdc. Theo c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5,200 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi 2.5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 530 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 550,000 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng 1975, to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 900,000 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1edf b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kho\u1ea3ng 167,000 sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eddi VNCH c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng “B\u00e1ch Khoa B\u00ecnh D\u00e2n” v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, v.v…<\/p>\n

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S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c VNCH l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 Trung H\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc (Hu\u1ebf), Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (M\u1ef9 Tho), Phan Thanh Gi\u1ea3n (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1), V\u00f5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng To\u1ea3n (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eef l\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eefng Tr\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gia Long, L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t… B\u00ean nam danh ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0a phai m\u1edd nh\u1eefng Chu V\u0103n An, P\u00e9trus K\u00fd… Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y cho ra l\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp VNCH c\u0169ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. C\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u01a1i n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn 70% s\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 th\u00eam Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf (1957), Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 (1966)…<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a… tr\u0103m hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, cho ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 25 ng\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean trong 2 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1964, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Gi\u1ea3ng Qu\u1eadn 3.<\/p>\n

VNCH c\u00f2n c\u00f3 2 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Gia H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1950), tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, sau d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c To\u1ea3n, Qu\u1eadn 10 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.
\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kia l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng. V\u00f5 B\u1ecb hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n sinh vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n V\u00f5 Khoa — \u0111a ph\u1ea7n sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 huy can tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1edd c\u00f5i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VNCH l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c non tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 theo. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 New Zealand t\u1eebng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng du h\u1ecdc. T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trao t\u1eb7ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u 1970, Hoa K\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c IBM th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i thi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 (b\u00e0i thi v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Thi IBM”).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac manh nha ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1a theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Community College” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng 2 n\u0103m s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e0u tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (1973) m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdcCal Poly (CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 manh nha nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, mang \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0n l\u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3: t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “Acta Medica Vietnamica” c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u1ee3c; “Lu\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Kinh T\u1ebf T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed” c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u1eadt; t\u1eadp san “Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh” c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh; t\u1eadp san “Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u S\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba” c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Khoa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc” c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, v.v…<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc VNCH. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n n\u0103m c\u0169<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c trong l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam hai th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0. Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u1ee5c g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa t\u1eeb th\u1eddi 1940-1950. Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n l\u00fac ra m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 30 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0nh Y l\u1eebng danh Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Bi\u1ec3u T\u00e2m. B\u00ean To\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng K\u1ebf Vi\u00eam, \u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n B\u00edch Lan (Nguy\u00ean Sa thi s\u0129). Qu\u1ed1c V\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng San. Anh V\u0103n c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea B\u00e1 K\u00f4ng & L\u00ea B\u00e1 Khanh. Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 \u0110\u1ed7 B\u00e1 Kh\u00ea–Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean–l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai sinh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a VNCH l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 3\/4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh dang d\u1edf<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng hoa cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. Ti\u1ebfc thay, sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u00e1c hi\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Phan Huy Qu\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng trong nh\u00e0 giam \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n H\u00f3a, Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 Thanh Ni\u00ean, Ng\u00f4 Kh\u1eafc T\u0129nh c\u0169ng m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9 “c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc cho v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o. Ti\u1ebfc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t minh ch\u00e2u tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec hoa qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a b\u1ecb k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u n\u0103m 1975. D\u00f9 sao, n\u00e9t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VNCH v\u1eabn k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 phai. Sau 37 n\u0103m, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c VNCH \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i VN ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kho\u00e1 H\u1ed9i Th\u1ea3o C\u1ea3i T\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a – Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai ph\u00f3ng Thanh D\u0169ng N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p h\u1eb3n hoi: nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 khai … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-than-hu-khac"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-20Q","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}