{"id":803,"date":"2011-07-26T12:55:06","date_gmt":"2011-07-26T12:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=803"},"modified":"2016-09-18T18:44:45","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T08:44:45","slug":"tr%e1%ba%a7u-cau-trong-d%e1%bb%9di-s%e1%bb%91ng-van-hoa-dan-t%e1%bb%99c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=803","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Nhung-Tr\u1ea7u Cau Trong \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xin ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n ( tr\u00edch t\u1eeb blog Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi )\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

GS Ph\u1ea1m\u00a0 Th\u1ecb Nhung<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Trung \u1ea4n, \u00d0\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u01b0 trong di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1t cau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n n\u0103m (1). T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 x\u01b0a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng), t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa mi\u1ec1n nam ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t-M\u00ean-L\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i, T\u00e0y, N\u00f9ng, M\u01b0\u1eddng, Dao, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng… tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u00e3 Lai, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n; v\u00e0 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u (2).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, do kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4i, tr\u1ea7u ,cau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1, r\u1ec5, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hay tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u0103n tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n lam th\u1ee7y kh\u00ed; \u0103n tr\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng, r\u0103ng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u00edch tr\u1ea7u cau – \u00dd ngh\u0129a.<\/h1>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 ta, t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, ngay t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0m s\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi thay mu\u1ed1i (v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XV, s\u00e1ch L\u0129nh Nam Ch\u00edch Qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p ra \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m th\u00fay.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i V\u0103n Nguy\u00ean, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n T\u00e2n \u0110\u00ednh L\u0129nh Nam Ch\u00edch Qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Qu\u1ef3nh, th\u00ec Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n L\u0129nh Nam Ch\u00edch Qu\u00e1i L\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebfn danh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u1edfi th\u1ea3o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. S\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c, qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n b\u00e8n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 Qu\u1ef3nh r\u1ed3i Ki\u1ec1n Ph\u00fa (\u0111\u1eddi h\u1eadu L\u00ea) c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i L.N.C.Q. theo s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed1n T\u00e2n \u0110\u00ednh L.N.C.Q., V\u0169 Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 xung nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau trong L.N.C.Q. \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 hai anh em nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Cao, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean T\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean Lang (t\u00e2n lang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y cau) r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi, hai anh em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y h\u1ecd L\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Lang v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ebft, \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y y\u00eau qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 con. C\u00f4 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Hai anh em T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Lang s\u00e1t tu\u1ed5i nhau, dung m\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 anh, ai l\u00e0 em. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp bi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1o, c\u00f4 c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a r\u1ed3i r\u00ecnh xem, th\u1ea5y Lang cung k\u00ednh m\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft T\u00e2n l\u00e0 anh, v\u00e0 xin cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00f9 (t\u00ean c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, xu\u00e2n ph\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n) s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Hai anh em T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Lang v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean nhau, nh\u01b0ng Lang nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y anh c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, t\u00ecnh anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a, trong khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i x\u1ea9y ra chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m hai anh em \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n, Lang v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0ng L\u01b0u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea1y ra v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 \u00e2u y\u1ebfm. Lang v\u1ed9i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2n v\u1ec1,bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1 nghi ng\u1edd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi em h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Lang bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i. Ch\u00e0ng lang thang trong r\u1eebng cho t\u1edbi khi ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, ch\u1ebft \u0111i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y cau b\u00ean b\u1edd su\u1ed1i v\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y em kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, T\u00e2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn, x\u00f3t xa. Ch\u00e0ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm em. T\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi b\u1edd su\u1ed1i n\u1ecd, ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u00e2y cau than kh\u00f3c. Khi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c r\u0169 li\u1ec7t, ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t b\u00ean g\u1ed1c cau.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0ng L\u01b0u ch\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, qu\u00e1 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kia n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. N\u00e0ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f3c mi\u1ebft… \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ed3n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, leo b\u00e1m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd L\u01b0u \u0111i t\u00ecm con, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e8n l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh anh em kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt, t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, th\u1ee7y chung c\u1ee7a anh em v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd Cao n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t nhang, chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u c\u00fang (3).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m vua H\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp tu\u1ea7n du qua \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 cho nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m kia th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y tr\u1ea7u cau \u0103n th\u1eed m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u01a1m cay, n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m, v\u00e0 khi nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, nh\u00e0 vua cho l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e8n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng, xa g\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh cho th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u cau trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf. T\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau trong\u00a0 L.N.C.Q., ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u1eabn huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf , c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t trong d\u00e2n gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i, v\u1eeba l\u00fd th\u00fa h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u1eeba h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m th\u00fay.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, truy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c: hai anh em h\u1ecd Cao v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 chia l\u00eca. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft b\u00ean nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u00f3a c\u00e2y cau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f3a phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; t\u1eeb nay h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 b\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qua mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea , khi vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i d\u00e2n gian trong L.N.C.Q. n\u00f3i chung, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con em theo tinh th\u1ea7n 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (4). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV) c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, truy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7u Cau n\u00f3i ri\u00eang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ri\u00eang trong s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 cao ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng kia (theo \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) (5). Ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, anh em bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd nhau, tr\u00ean k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y nhau v\u00ec t\u00ecnh v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m chung th\u1ee7y son s\u1eaft v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng… Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa sang \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ta, d\u00e2n ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng hoa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u00d0\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, ca dao v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ca v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Tr\u1ea7u cau n\u01a1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, x\u01b0a kia tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e1, l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i d\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb vua quan cho ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng cho ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, ai ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch nhai tr\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, nhai tr\u1ea7u b\u1ecfm b\u1ebbm su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef \u201cb\u00e0 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2y cau ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian qu\u00ed h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o nhau tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u2013 chu\u1ed1i sau cau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 m\u00e0 ngay \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng (1820 \u2013 1840), c\u00e2y cau c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ean Anh \u0110\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Mi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng cau th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp, cao v\u00fat (nhi\u1ec1u khi cao h\u01a1n 10 m\u00e9t), c\u00f3 l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m \u1edf ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y, th\u00e2n l\u00e1 x\u1ebb h\u00ecnh l\u00f4ng chim, lung linh trong n\u1eafng s\u1edbm, \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u hay in h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi xanh th\u1eb3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng; c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng xanh r\u1eddn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 to b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng n\u01a1i g\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n quen \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7y con xa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Hoa cau th\u00ec m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m l\u1edbn, ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 mo b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i. Khi hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i th\u00ec bu\u1ed3ng cau n\u1edf l\u1edbn, mo cau kh\u00f4, r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e2u ca dao sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian cau \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00fa:<\/p>\n

–\u0110\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng \u0111u\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng te te<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u1edf con<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang lo\u1ea1i cau li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cau t\u1ee9 qu\u00ed th\u00ec ra tr\u00e1i c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3ng cau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean tr\u0103m tr\u00e1i, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7u cau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean\u00a0 c\u1eeda n\u00ean nh\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

–Anh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng cau,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cho em vun k\u00e9 d\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o tr\u1ea7u n\u1ecd b\u00e9n l\u00ean<\/em>,<\/p>\n

Cau kia sai tr\u00e1i l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u1eeda nh\u00e0<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng cau sinh l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u00f4n d\u00e3:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, c\u00e2y m\u00edt<\/p>\n

– Ru\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u, tr\u00e2u n\u00e1i<\/p>\n

hay\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0 – V\u01b0\u1eddn cau, ao c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb B\u1eafc ch\u00ed Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7u cau v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7u cau ngon, g\u1eedi b\u00e1n \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 T\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (1930) di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng cau \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng 2.500 hectare, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ki\u1ebfn An, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. Ca dao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb Tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm cau,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 K\u1ebb C\u00e1t l\u1eafm lu\u00e1, k\u1ebb Mau l\u1eafm ti\u1ec1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Trung, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng cau kho\u1ea3ng 1.400 hectare. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee3 Dinh v\u1edbi cau Nam Ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca dao v\u00f9ng Hu\u1ebf \u2013 Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean ca t\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee3 Dinh v\u1edbi cau Nam Ph\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Non v\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecf, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecf c\u0169ng ngon.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u1ea1t th\u01a1m m\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i gi\u00f2n,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng khen l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, d\u1eady ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3 Dinh v\u00e0 Nam Ph\u1ed5 l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau \u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong Nam, cau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho, B\u1ebfn Tre, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u cau B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m \u2013 H\u00f3c M\u00f4n. B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m \u2013 H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1eddn ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n , c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1m Th\u00f4n V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u1ea7u, ch\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. Tr\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 kia, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u n\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7u cau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7u cau r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cau. Th\u00e2n cau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9 hay \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u00e8 thay c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n. Mo cau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m g\u1ea7u t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 g\u00f3i ti\u1ec1n, g\u00f3i v\u00e0ng hay b\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u0103n. T\u00e0u cau th\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed5i qu\u00e9t s\u00e2n v.v…<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u00f4ng-y, ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c Nam, tr\u1ea7u cau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Theo \u0110\u1ed7 T\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i, l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf \u00e9p l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa vi\u00eam m\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u1ebft l\u1edf lo\u00e9t, m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt hay v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. L\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ef1c ch\u1eefa ho hen, \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean v\u00fa cho s\u1eefa ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n cau th\u00ec v\u1ecf cau ch\u1eefa b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00ed ti\u1ec3u, \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t cau kh\u00f4 gi\u00fap s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, s\u00e1n l\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. \u0102n tr\u1ea7u v\u1eeba ch\u1eafc r\u0103ng, b\u1ed5 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ngon mi\u1ec7ng, say s\u01b0a vui chuy\u1ec7n; ngo\u00e0i ra \u0103n tr\u1ea7u c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u xanh hay xanh ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng t\u00eam s\u1eb5n, trong \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fat v\u00f4i; c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng cau, ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecf xanh \u0111\u1eadm r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9i c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0, ph\u00eda trong, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng phau, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u1edd nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u00f4m; c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t v\u1ecf m\u1ecfng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u n\u00e2u non \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1edbt h\u1ed3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb r\u1ec5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y chay, m\u00edt chay hay c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 …). Nh\u00ecn m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, khi \u0103n v\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a cau, cay cay, th\u01a1m th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u (to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m), ch\u00e1t ch\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u1ecf (c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t tanin), c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang n\u00f3ng n\u00f3ng v\u00ec v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c h\u01a1i cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng say v\u00ec trong h\u1ea1t cau c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ar\u00e9coline l\u00e0m k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m th\u00eam t\u00ed qu\u1ebf, t\u00ed h\u1ed3i hay t\u00ed thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00ec mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0103n v\u00e0o c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u00edch, l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u00f3ng b\u1eebng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, th\u00eam d\u1eady h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00eam long lanh c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft. Sau n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t tr\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m h\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0103n tr\u1ea7u c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u01b0a \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4i th\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0103n hai ba mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau, t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9, tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f4i \u0103n tr\u1ea7u c\u1eafn ch\u1ec9\u201d. Kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ecb em b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 son tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng son \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf quanh v\u00e0nh m\u00f4i cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i th\u00eam n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, tr\u1ea7u cau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, tang ma, c\u00fang t\u1ebf gia ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ee5c M\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u \u1edf x\u1ee9 ta cho th\u1ea5y, tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c giao t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec \u201cMi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch\u201d, n\u00ean chi v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p nhau, sau m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u1ec1n m\u1edf tr\u1ea7u m\u1eddi \u0103n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i, b\u00e0n g\u00ec th\u00ec b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u th\u00ec gi\u1edf tr\u1ea7u ra<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i b\u1ea1n, sau ta v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m quen:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u0103ng l\u00e0?<\/em><\/p>\n

– X\u01b0a kia ai bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e2u,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u n\u00ean quen<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 xa l\u1ea1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn vui v\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u \u0111em ra m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd g\u00ec m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1y n\u00e1y, b\u0103n kho\u0103n:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ebd th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ea7u hoa<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Hi\u1ec1m v\u00ec ch\u1ee3 v\u1eafng, nh\u00e0 xa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ngh\u0129 sao \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ee1i anh h\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u1ea5y g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u00e0o ch\u1ecb em?<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0103n tr\u1ea7u\u00a0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\u00a0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebbo th\u1eddi gian v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t tr\u00f4i qua, gi\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 N\u1eefa mai tuy\u1ebfn nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u hu\u00ea r\u00e2m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee5c m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. V\u00ec tr\u1ea7u cau c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1edbi xin n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7u, cau, v\u00f4i… lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, chuy\u1ec7n duy\u00ean ph\u1eadn l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cau non,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh th\u1ea5y em gi\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00f4i, v\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea5n l\u1ea1t,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1edfi anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0ng, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1c t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n

– V\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ea7u th\u1eafm ai \u01a1i,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 G\u00e1 duy\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u xanh, cau tr\u1eafng, chay h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 V\u00f4i pha v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbm th\u1eed xem t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ra sao.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

– G\u1eb7p nhau \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fat ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 ch\u00e0o<\/em>.<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u \u0103n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a, thu\u1ed1c x\u1ec9a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9i \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 sinh m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u l\u00ean n\u1eeda n\u1ecdc tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kh\u00e9o khen ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu sinh n\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea7u th\u00ec d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i r\u0103n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m th\u00e2n con g\u00e1i ch\u1edb \u0103n tr\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf \u00fd ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u00ecnh \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0103n n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0102n r\u1ed3i em bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea5n an li\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh \u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0103n n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 bao,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u, t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5y duy\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi th\u1ea5y \u00fd h\u1ee3p, l\u00f2ng \u01b0a r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea7u. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201cch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u201d, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, v\u1eeba duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u1edbn d\u1eady, l\u00e0m th\u0103ng hoa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean xinh t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u anh,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf, t\u00f3c xanh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n bay xa, m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p tr\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng v\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

– \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec chung m\u1eb9 chung th\u1ea7y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 em gi\u1eef c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 R\u1ed3i ra chung g\u1ed1i chung ch\u0103n,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Chung qu\u1ea7n, chung \u00e1o, chung kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m th\u00ec chung c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 D\u1eady th\u00ec chung c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9p tr\u1ea7u, \u1ed1ng v\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh \u00e1i do ch\u00e0ng trao t\u1eb7ng:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee7 cau, \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f9i x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00ec b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0102n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0ng qu\u00ed h\u00f3a, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecdc trong chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tay tr\u1eafng, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho n\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc kh\u0103n tr\u1eafng cau t\u01b0\u01a1i,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc kh\u0103n tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh xinh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0102n cho n\u00f3 th\u1ecfa t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0102n cho n\u00f3 th\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0ng, n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

– \u1ede gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec7m qu\u1ebf, hai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01a1m cay.- <\/em>r\u1ed3i bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7u trong d\u1ea3i y\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111em t\u1edbi t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u em bu\u1ed9c d\u1ea3i y\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri k\u1ef7 \u0103n v\u00e0o c\u00f3 say?<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang y\u00eau \u0103n tr\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 say l\u1eafm. Nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd say v\u00ec tr\u1ea7u hay say v\u00ec t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec m\u00ea b\u00f3ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0 nhau ?<\/p>\n

– Tay ai nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ea7u ta t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a ta mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh say nhan s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Hay say v\u00ec mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng, cau t\u01b0\u01a1i ?<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai r\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd say v\u00ec tr\u1ea7u, v\u00ec trong h\u1ea1t cau c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ar\u00e9coline l\u00e0m k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n say v\u00ec t\u00ecnh\u00a0; nh\u01b0ng say v\u00ec t\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau nhau tr\u1ea7u v\u1ecf c\u0169ng say<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Gh\u00e9t nhau cau \u0111\u1eadu (6) \u0111\u1ea7y khay ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – G\u1eb7p nhau \u0103n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/em>Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c, say nhau v\u00ec l\u1eddi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i \u0103n tr\u1ea7u b\u00ean nhau th\u00ec d\u00f9 tr\u1ea7u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecb h\u1ecd v\u1eabn say nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd say t\u00ecnh nhau, say b\u00f3ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nhau, say l\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhau ch\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u00e1 g\u00ec tr\u1ea7u!<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1eafm say t\u1ea5t xa nhau s\u1ebd nh\u1edb nhung, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hai nh\u1edb ba s\u1ea7u,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u01a1m \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0103n tr\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m h\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0ng l\u1eafm l\u1eafm ch\u00e0ng \u01a1i,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u thanh v\u1eafng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u1edf than ?<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e0ng th\u1edf than nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ?<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0103n ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf, d\u1ea1 s\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea5u hay b\u00f9a y\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho thi\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00f3t xa.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho qu\u00ean m\u1eb9, qu\u00ean cha<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho qu\u00ean c\u1eeda, qu\u00ean nh\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m cho qu\u00ean c\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ao<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Qu\u00ean s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm m\u00e1t, qu\u00ean sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u1edf th\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 ca dao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, lanh l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee5c m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u00fd r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t nh\u01b0 anh ch\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n :<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng em ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m trao tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00f3 m\u1ea1, gi\u00f3 nam l\u1ea7u th\u1ed5i qua<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 bay \u0111i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i kh\u00f4n ngoan, bi\u1ebft m\u1edf l\u1eddi b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a duy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 cau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ecf m\u00f4i nhau th\u00ec l\u00e0m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ecf m\u00f4i t\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea3 v\u00ec theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00fac Nguy\u00ean, \u201cv\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng polyph\u00e9nols thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m flavone c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng cau, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00f4-x\u00edt h\u00f3a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh orthoquinones. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhai tr\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecf\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0103n th\u00eam v\u1edbi v\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, k\u1ebb kia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi\u00a0; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ra sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1ee3n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 \u00fd, \u01b0\u1edbm t\u00ecnh :<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, cau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ai \u0103n?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea7u t\u00fai, tr\u1ea7u kh\u0103n,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u1ea3i y\u1ebfm, anh \u0103n tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai nh\u1eadn \u0103n \u201ctr\u1ea7u d\u1ea3i y\u1ebfm\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng th\u00ec n\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 y\u00eau n\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mong c\u00f9ng n\u00e0ng k\u1ebft m\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n \u201ctr\u1ea7u kh\u0103n\u201d, \u201ctr\u1ea7u t\u00fai\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 y\u00eau r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng d\u00e1m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cau xanh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1ed5 ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u m\u1eddi anh x\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u00eam nh\u1eefng v\u00f4i t\u00e0u (7)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, hai \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf cay.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0103n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 say<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 D\u00f9 m\u1eb7n, d\u00f9 nh\u1ea1t, d\u00f9 cay, d\u00f9 n\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 D\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean v\u1ee3 n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 X\u01a1i d\u0103m ba mi\u1ebfng, k\u1ebbo l\u00f2ng nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea7u qu\u1ebf, tr\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u loan, tr\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ea7u t\u00f4i, tr\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea7u t\u00ednh, tr\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a, tr\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea7u ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u00eam t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u cha d\u1ea5u m\u1eb9, \u0111em ra m\u1eddi ch\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn nam nhi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng trai c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111a nghi l\u1eafm, l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cRa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y con g\u00e1i m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u th\u00ec ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0103n, n\u00f3 b\u1ecf b\u00f9a y\u00eau, thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea5u cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh th\u00f4i\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0i n\u1ec9:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c sao ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Hay l\u00e0 ch\u00ea kh\u00f3, ch\u00ea kh\u0103n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Xin ch\u00e0ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t may chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea9y ra c\u0169ng hi h\u1eefu th\u00f4i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ta x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 :<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y cho nhau b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ea7u Cau Trong Nghi L\u1ec5 C\u01b0\u1edbi H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u01b0a nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9i h\u00e8, h\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u1ee5c m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i… \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ea9y n\u1edf, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 do qu\u00e1 tr\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng \u201c\u00e1o m\u1eb7c sao qua kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, n\u00ean khi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e9n, tr\u1ea7u c\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i sinh th\u00e0nh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1n hao anh ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng chi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 e l\u1ee1 d\u1edf u\u1ed5ng th\u00ec tr\u1ea7u cau.<\/em><\/p>\n

th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i xin h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng d\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9, r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd mai dong \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng song th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh song th\u00e2n em ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Song em quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, anh h\u00e3y c\u1eady mai dong<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00f2ng , m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y h\u1edbn h\u1edf, \u0111i khoe c\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng, kh\u1eafp x\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1ea1y lo s\u00e1u l\u1ec5 \u0111em qua c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, trong ba vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0:<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadu tr\u00e2u, c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Trong ba vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay<\/em>!<\/p>\n

th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, nghi th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 trai ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mai m\u1ed1i, nh\u00f2 h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

– M\u00e2m tr\u1ea7u h\u0169 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u1eady mai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu n\u00e0ng m\u1edbi xong<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Khi \u00f4ng mai, b\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i th\u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i (x\u01b0a theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i) th\u00ec \u01b0ng, li\u1ec1n cho so \u0111\u00f4i tu\u1ed5i c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3; tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y xong xu\u00f4i, hai b\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 trai, nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i. B\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u l\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 N\u1ea1p Th\u00e1i c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 S\u01a1 V\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 trai \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn. L\u1ec5 n\u00e0y n\u00f4m na g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5 hay l\u1ec5 gi\u1ea1m v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 V\u1ea5n Danh: h\u1ecfi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 N\u1ea1p C\u00e1t: b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 Th\u1ec9nh K\u1ef3: xin \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 N\u1ea1p T\u1ec7: t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ee5a hay ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 Th\u00e2n Nghinh: l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u1ec5 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau ta gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ba l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 S\u01a1 V\u1ea5n (ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5), l\u1ec5 V\u1ea5n Danh (\u0103n h\u1ecfi) v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Th\u00e2n Nghinh (\u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u). Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea7u cau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (7).<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5<\/strong>: nh\u00e0 trai ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i v\u00e0i g\u00f3i tr\u00e0, v\u00e0i chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh cau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t x\u1ea5p l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n). Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 trong Nam th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t, nh\u00e0 trai c\u00f2n \u0111em t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t khay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7y 2 c\u00e1i chung (ly) nh\u1ecf, 1 n\u1eadm r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 1 c\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam s\u1eb5n 4 mi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb sui m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea1m v\u1ee3 cho con.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edm \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Quai thao, n\u00f3n th\u00fang, c\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m tay<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Xu x\u00ea, b\u00e1nh c\u1ed1m, b\u00e1nh d\u1ea7y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh nh\u1edd c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a sang.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau, n\u00ean l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 xem m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea7u cau coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2u con nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cMi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u n\u00ean d\u00e2u nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5y, v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea1m\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbm h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u1ebd g\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u00e3i b\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u00ean kia bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cMi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5 l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u b\u1ecf \u0111i\u201d.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi<\/strong>: trong Nam l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u cau, r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean b\u00ean g\u00e1i. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, x\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi, nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i chia ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh cho b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o tin l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ebb; v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u00e0 trai ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea7u cau, tr\u00e0 b\u00e1nh, nem tr\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i bi\u1ebfu x\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Sau l\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi, hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi. Theo phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u01b0a, nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ee5 th\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, ch\u0103n chi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0n g\u1ed1i, n\u1eef trang cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i th\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n th\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i hai h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 cho \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ra ri\u00eang l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng trai nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eafn tay v\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi k\u00e8o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cha m\u1eb9 anh ngh\u00e8o, c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7ng em.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ph\u1ea3i s\u00eau t\u1ebft nh\u00e0 v\u1ee3. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phong T\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh th\u00ec b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n h\u1ea1 thu \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u00f9a n\u00e0o th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5y. Th\u00e1ng ba th\u00ec s\u00eau v\u1ea3i; th\u00e1ng n\u0103m s\u00eau d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed7ng; th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn s\u00eau c\u1ed1m, h\u1ed3ng, g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, chim ng\u00f3i; t\u1ebft s\u00eau b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t, cam b\u01b0\u1edfi. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00eau m\u00e0 xin c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u:<\/strong> s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u, ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n mang m\u1ed9t c\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u, ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 kh\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u1ef1ng 6 mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 6 l\u1ec5, \u0111em t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 xin d\u00e2u cho tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng (n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd t\u1edbi c\u00f4, b\u00e1c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 \u0111i thay). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 trai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 h\u00f4n (ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng song to\u00e0n, con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1, k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ch\u00fa r\u1ec3), sau \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mai dong, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 trang mang \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00ednh l\u1ec5, g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea7u, cau (nguy\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng), tr\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t, x\u00f4i heo… V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7y l\u1edbn, tr\u1ea1m r\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00f4ng tai (hoa con g\u00e1i) cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u. Ch\u00fa r\u1ec3, b\u00e0 con \u0111i sau ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea7y nh\u00e0 trai \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111em ra b\u1ea7y c\u00fang. Sau khi l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean, (4 l\u1ea1y, 3 v\u00e1i) c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u1ea1y t\u1ea1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 (2 l\u1ea1y, 1 v\u00e1i), \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i ch\u00e0o ra m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u, m\u1eddi thu\u1ed1c ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, c\u00f4 d\u00ec b\u00ean g\u00e1i\u00a0; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n phong bao v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u00f9a h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. Xong xu\u00f4i, l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0ng ra, \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb1ng hai h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

– Anh hai \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ecb hai,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 M\u00e2m tr\u1ea7u, h\u0169 r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ed1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u00f2n d\u01b0 mua ch\u1ea3 mua nem<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 Mua c\u1eb7p l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e8n, hai h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng l\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00d4ng cai, \u00f4ng k\u00fd ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Sui gia ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi, hai b\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 vui v\u1ebb; ch\u1edd t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o (gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb1ng trai, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng ( ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Nguy\u1ec7t L\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 xe duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a) .L\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u0129a tr\u1ea7u cau, \u0111\u0129a s\u00f4i g\u1ea5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t con g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfn lu\u1ed9c, m\u1ecf c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u00ec K\u00eanh G, tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 s\u1ed1 88 th\u00ec l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 bao.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– Cung c\u00fac b\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 b\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u gia ti\u00ean<\/em>…<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean xong, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 ra s\u00e2n, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd Nguy\u1ec7t L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– Cung duy t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng… Nguy\u1ec7t L\u00e3o thi\u00ean ti\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 X\u00edch th\u1eb1ng giao c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 G\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u0103n loan t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u00e8o lan, l\u00e1i qu\u1ebf \u00eam \u1ea5m m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n …<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf v\u1eeba\u00a0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec5, b\u00e1i l\u1ec5, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1edd, n\u00e2ng chung r\u01b0\u1ee3u u\u1ed1ng n\u1eeda r\u1ed3i trao cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u nh\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00f3n 2 mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, chia cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng, xong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0103n. \u00d0\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5c hai c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p tr\u00ean ban th\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hai ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ed5i t\u1eaft, h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nay s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau.<\/p>\n

Sau l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1y cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00fa b\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n phong bao n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, m\u00e2m c\u1ed7 l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 \u0103n chung.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m sau ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nh\u1ecb h\u1ec9 hay ba h\u00f4m sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ee9 h\u1ec9, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 \u0111em heo, x\u00f4i \u2013 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u2013 v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i c\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u00e0o , c\u00e1m \u01a1n b\u00e0 con c\u00f4 b\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 th\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong d\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong tri\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng, \u0111\u0103ng trong b\u00e1o Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21 s\u1ed1 84, cho bi\u1ebft, vua Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa H\u01b0\u01a1ng La, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i k\u00e9n ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng gia th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng K\u1ebf Vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed7 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, 23 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0ng Kim X\u00e1n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i v\u1ecb th\u1edd t\u1ea1i mi\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed l\u00e0m ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n y (m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 1 con g\u00e1i, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u0103n La, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh). \u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ee7 6 l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, m\u1ed7i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, t\u00ednh chung g\u1ed3m 2 m\u00e2m tr\u1ea7u cau, 2 tr\u00e2u, 2 b\u00f2, 3 heo, 4 ch\u00e9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, 2 c\u00e2y g\u1ea5m, 12 c\u00e2y l\u1ee5a, 10 n\u00e9n v\u00e0ng, 36 n\u00e9n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 2 chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 2 h\u1ed9p ch\u1ec9 ng\u0169 s\u1eafc, 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa qu\u00ed, 2 l\u00e1 thi\u00ean tu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, 2 con ng\u1ed7ng thay c\u1eb7p nh\u1ea1n \u1edf x\u1ee9 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (chim nh\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng sau B\u1ed9 Binh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua v\u1ec1 gia c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 trai n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd do c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi xin n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m Phong H\u00f3a, Ng\u00e0y Nay… vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 l\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u00e1n con? Kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef \u201cg\u1ea3 b\u00e1n\u201d c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 trai ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i vay n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2u n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2u v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m cho th\u1ee7ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 tham c\u1ee7a hay v\u00ec ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, th\u00edch hu\u00eanh hoang v\u1edbi x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, ra c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u con g\u00e1i ta cao gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2ng l\u01b0ng, tr\u1ea7y v\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xong.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i thay, chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u0103n minh t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1954, v\u00e0 \u1edf trong nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, l\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 chia tr\u1ea7u cau, tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh d\u1ea7y, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i ra b\u00e1nh xu x\u00ea \u2013 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh phu th\u00ea \u2013 hay b\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf, b\u00e1nh c\u1ed1m, m\u1ee9t sen…) cho b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chia tr\u1ea7u cau v\u1edbi g\u00f3i tr\u00e0 nh\u1ecf\u00a0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a kia trong Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c chia tr\u1ea7u cau th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi r\u1ec3. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 gi\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ba n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u1edf r\u1ec3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7y c\u1ea5y, t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng… \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kham kh\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i than th\u1edf:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a cho \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e1 khoai<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u00f4ng anh l\u00e0m r\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 hai n\u0103m r\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 em l\u1eafm ru\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1eaft anh t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng anh thay.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0a b\u1ee5i, gi\u00f3 bay<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 C\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y g\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e2n tay r\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi <\/em>!<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u00e0ng trai n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 n\u00ean khi \u1edf r\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9… nh\u1edd v\u1eady nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu g\u1ea3 con cho.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i,ch\u00e0ng trai n\u00e0o ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u1ee3 n\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

– Ham chi r\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n v\u1ecdng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eeda l\u01b0<\/em>.<\/p>\n

(ph\u1ea3n v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n k\u00ea \u1edf gian gi\u1eefa, l\u1eeda l\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda than trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed3i thu\u1ed1c h\u00fat)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o c\u1ee9 \u201c\u1edf r\u1ec3\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ?!<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ee5c cheo c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede x\u1ee9 ta nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi xin th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c n\u1ed9p cheo (t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf Trung Hoa).<\/p>\n

– Nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbt b\u00e8o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p cheo cho l\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9p cheo l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n hay v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cheo ngo\u1ea1i) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ecb l\u1ec5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i xin t\u1edd cheo \u1edf l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1edd h\u00f4n th\u00fa ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p cheo c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn th\u00eam x\u00f4i th\u1ecbt, tr\u1ea7u cau, tr\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 khao \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ecnh th\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Quan vi\u00ean m\u0169 \u00e1o ra \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n cheo<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a n\u1ed9p cheo, ch\u01b0a khao \u0111\u00e3i th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3, th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

– Ai ch\u1ed3ng ai v\u1ee3 m\u1eb7c ai<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bao gi\u1edd ra b\u1ea3ng, ra b\u00e0i s\u1ebd hay.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbi trao tay<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ti\u1ec1n cheo r\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi hay v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cheo<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 k\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111inh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trai g\u00e1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y nhau th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n cheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cheo n\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

L\u1ec7 n\u1ed9p cheo n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1ee5c \u201clan nhai\u201d, t\u1ee9c t\u1ee5c b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb trong l\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng (l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ecf) \u1edf c\u1ed5ng hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng h\u00f4n l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, nh\u00e0 trai m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n. D\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi ra, \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecd gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n. Ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi d\u00e2y cho \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u1eaft d\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hay. Nh\u00e0 trai s\u1ee3 xui, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ee3 tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n h\u1ebft ch\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c. T\u1ee5c \u201clan nhai\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y v\u1eady ra l\u1ec7nh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ti\u1ec1n cheo. Ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng chi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u00edch.<\/p>\n

6. Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt T\u00eam Tr\u1ea7u B\u1ed5 Cau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ea7u cau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n hay \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m hay l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n linh, c\u00fang gia ti\u00ean hay trong tang l\u1ec5, h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 v.v…<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec tr\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean l\u00e1, cau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i. Ri\u00eang l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ea7u cau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00eam s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u01a1i hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111i xin d\u00e2u, tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean hay b\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u1ec5 t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng, hay ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1i tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c o b\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Cau ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m sao, tr\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u00eam\u00a0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Cau non ti\u1ec5n ch\u0169m h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ecdc dao L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf ? V\u00ec qu\u1ea3 cau c\u00f3 c\u00f9i c\u1ee9ng, dao ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc b\u1ed5 cau m\u1edbi ng\u1ecdt, tr\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ngon, cau gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 non:<\/p>\n

– Cau gi\u00e0, dao s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i non<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0(N\u1ea1 d\u00f2ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i gi\u00f2n h\u01a1n x\u01b0a).<\/em><\/p>\n

Dao s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f3c v\u1ecf cau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1eaft v\u1ee9t \u0111i ch\u1eebng 1\/3 v\u1ecf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ec5n ch\u0169m. Xong \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i dao t\u1ec9a th\u1ee7y ti\u00ean kh\u1eafc hoa tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf xanh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 cau tr\u1ed5 hoa hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 d\u1ecdc chia l\u00e0m 5 hay 6 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u nhau, khi \u0103n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecf xanh \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ea5p l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0m hai theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t dao h\u01a1i x\u00e9o v\u00e0o hai b\u00ean phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa l\u00e1 l\u00ean ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9t. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa l\u00e1, x\u00e9n b\u1ecf hai b\u00ean m\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00f4i \u1edf gi\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 \u1edf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9n tr\u1ea7u, xong g\u00e0i cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o cho ch\u1eb7t. Hai r\u1ebbo l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh cong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t cu\u1ed1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9n n\u00ean v\u1ec3nh l\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e1nh con chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Hai r\u1ebbo l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh cong v\u1ec3nh l\u00ean \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9n tr\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh tr\u0103ng non l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m, m\u00e0 theo th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Trung Hoa th\u00ec tr\u00ean cung tr\u0103ng, n\u01a1i H\u1eb1ng Nga \u1edf c\u00f3 c\u00e2y qu\u1ebf n\u00ean cung tr\u0103ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cung qu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00eam tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec r\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng (1cm) hai b\u00ean phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ecdc l\u00e0m hai, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p, r\u1ebbo l\u00e1 v\u1ec3nh ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ki\u1ebfn x\u00f2e ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u, b\u1ed5 cau? Nh\u01b0ng t\u00eam kh\u00e9o hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 sao mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phong T\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi n\u1ea5u c\u1ed7, th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh… \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con em.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00eam n\u00f3. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9n tr\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng l\u00f9ng b\u00f9ng hay tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc hay bay b\u01b0\u1edbm; l\u1ea1i qua h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u khi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea1t hay v\u1eeba hay m\u1eb7n v\u00f4i, cay th\u01a1m d\u00ecu d\u1ecbu hay cay n\u1ed3ng v\u00ec qu\u1ebf v\u00ec h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 hay c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 hay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb hay c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m hay n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t …<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u00e0 vua trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch T\u1ea5m C\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00e2n quen x\u01b0a m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ra v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

7. Mi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ea7u Trong C\u00e1ch \u1ee8ng X\u1eed \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi Tha Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 giao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n x\u01b0a \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ea7u cau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, b\u00e0 con l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng: t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 chia tr\u1ea7u cau trong L\u1ec5 V\u1ea5n Danh (l\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi) cho kh\u1eafp h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho b\u00e0 con l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia vui (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd bu\u1ed3n) nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 coi nhau nh\u01b0 anh em th\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, y\u00eau hay gh\u00e9t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cch\u00edn b\u1ecf l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: y\u00eau th\u00ec cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, gh\u00e9t th\u00ec b\u1ecf b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng \u201cc\u1ea1n t\u1ea7u r\u00e1o m\u00e1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau nhau cau b\u1ea9y b\u1ed5 ba<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Gh\u00e9t nhau cau s\u00e1u b\u1ed5 ra l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed theo t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 con trong l\u00e0ng, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdc m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t sinh ra. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 theo thi\u1ec3u \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u0129nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, qua mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3ng cau ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– Cau non kh\u00e9o b\u1ed5 c\u0169ng d\u1ea7y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y \u0103n \u0111\u00eam<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng xa th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– Ai v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i g\u1eedi bu\u1ed3ng cau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ednh m\u1eb9, bu\u1ed3ng sau k\u00ednh th\u1ea7y<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u cho ch\u1ed3ng x\u01a1i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e8m tr\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i nh\u1edd c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m t\u00eam h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam cho anh m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng t\u00eam.<\/em><\/p>\n

th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00ea, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i ng\u1ed3i t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y anh n\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u1ea5y, \u0111i c\u1ea7y n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ng\u1ed3i trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u00eam tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u00f3 hai th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 y\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen, t\u1eebng \u00fd th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a tr\u1ea7u th\u1eadt ngon, ch\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng sau m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa c\u01a1m chi\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u01a1m th\u00f4i th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i th\u00ec tr\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u00e1i l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng\u00a0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ri\u00eang t\u01b0, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya thanh v\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng chung h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u ngon do ch\u00ednh tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u00eam s\u1eb5n, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 sao?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u00d0\u00eam khuya thi\u1ebfp m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cau xanh \u0103n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng x\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng nh\u00e1 v\u1edbi cau xanh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Duy\u00ean em s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh anh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0!<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm v\u00e0 m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c g\u00ec, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1eadt chu \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i tr\u1ea7u hay nh\u1eefng t\u00fai tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp ra \u0111i v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch, v\u1ee3 ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n t\u00fai tr\u1ea7u ra sao cho ch\u00e0ng \u0111em theo \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed9i d\u1ecdc d\u1eeba<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 S\u1eafp ti\u1ec1n anh tr\u1ea9y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00e0ng \u01a1i!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Quan tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00f4i v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fai v\u00f3c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n hoa<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Hai tay hai t\u00fai m\u1edf ra, kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cau non ti\u1ec5n ch\u0169m h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ecdc dao L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u em t\u00eam nh\u1eefng v\u00f4i t\u00e0u (6)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh c\u1ea5t mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, anh b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n mua v\u00f3c, mua g\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i th\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebft hoa may t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea7u cho ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edb \u201ctr\u1ea7u l\u1ed9c\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u ra l\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eeba ngon, v\u1eeba qu\u00ed, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1ecdc trong chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 d\u1eeba, c\u1ed1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng mang theo:<\/p>\n

– L\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vua c\u00f3 quan<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 N\u00e0o ai b\u1eaft l\u0129nh cho ch\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Nay tr\u1ea9y Kim Th\u00ec, mai tr\u1ea9y Kim Ng\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u1ea5y nhau ch\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i \u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kim ch\u1ec9 T\u1ea5n T\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u l\u1ed9c em phong l\u00e1 d\u1eeba<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u00e0ng tr\u1ea9y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, em \u0111\u01b0a h\u00f4m r\u1eb1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chinh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat g\u00f3i tr\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ti\u1ec5n ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e8o l\u00ean tr\u00e1i n\u00fai m\u00e0 coi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Coi \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00fai g\u1ea5m cho l\u1eabn t\u00fai h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00eam tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3y qu\u00e2n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd o b\u1ebf t\u00fai tr\u1ea7u ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh ra sao?<\/p>\n

– T\u00fai g\u1ea5m cho l\u1eabn t\u00fai h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00eam tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf cho ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i thi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Mai sau ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed7 vinh qui<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 V\u00f5ng anh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, em th\u00ec v\u00f5ng sau.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00e0n qu\u1ea1t, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n theo h\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 R\u01b0\u1edbc vinh qui v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1i t\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ng\u1ea3 tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf vua.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng say s\u01b0a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng, h\u00e0ng x\u00e3 m\u1eebng cho \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ngay l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i chia xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u1eef c\u00f4ng n\u1eef h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n cho ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec tr\u1ea7u t\u00eam c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f4i th\u00ec tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea7u c\u00e1nh qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec n\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn. N\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hanh th\u00f4ng, mau m\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, khi gi\u1edf tr\u1ea7u ra \u0103n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0103n v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m quen thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd nh\u1edb ngay t\u1edbi n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ch\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Khi xa nhau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi d\u1ec5, m\u1edbi th\u00edch h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p x\u01b0a, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf bao nhi\u00eau t\u00ecnh \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0 t\u00fai tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00e2y y\u1ebfm trao t\u1eb7ng cho ch\u00e0ng trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chia ly \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u00f9m n\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng th\u00eam ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, th\u00eam h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 xum h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0,\u0111ang ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y tha thi\u1ebft mong ng\u00f3ng ch\u00e0ng v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

8. Tr\u1ea7u Cau Qua Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u Ca Dao V\u00ed Von<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta , c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ca dao v\u00ed von, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u cau th\u1eadt hay<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n VN x\u01b0a r\u1ea5t \u01b0a v\u00ed von. V\u00e0 tr\u1ea7u cau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7u cau, hay nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u cau. S\u1ef1 v\u00ed von so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhan s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, khi v\u1eeba ch\u1edbm tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111\u00f4i nh\u0169 hoa m\u1edbi nh\u00fa l\u00ean tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u201ccau bu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n non\u201d?<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u em \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n vu\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ee5c, cau bu\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n non<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u01a1 m\u01a1n m\u1edfn, xinh t\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u201ccau non v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e1i\u201d:<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cau non<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh th\u1ea5y em gi\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Hai m\u00e1 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u00e0ng nom c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn c\u00e0ng \u01b0a.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t b\u1ea7u b\u0129nh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u n\u00f5n v\u00e0ng, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng kia h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 thi v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf l\u00e1, rau gi\u1ea5p c\u00e1 nhai gi\u00f2n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kh\u00e9o khen ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu sinh em m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ngoan hi\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u l\u00ean n\u1eeda n\u1ecdc tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9i \u01a1n ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu sinh n\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5 tay em tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Con m\u1eaft em bi\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 dao cau.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u00a0 khi\u00a0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7y con, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec3m trang th\u00ec ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/p>\n

– Cau gi\u00e0, dao s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i non<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 N\u1ea1 d\u00f2ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i gi\u00f2n h\u01a1n x\u01b0a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca dao v\u00ed von v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trai g\u00e1i v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0ng li\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecbu li\u1ec1n, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u201ccon dao v\u00e0ng r\u1ecdc l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh\u201d hay \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng m\u1eb7t\u201d r\u1ed3i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh m\u1eaft \u0111i, m\u00e0y l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– Con dao v\u00e0ng r\u1ecdc l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 M\u1eaft anh anh li\u1ebfc, m\u1eaft n\u00e0ng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau , ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u1ee5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

– \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec anh h\u00f3a ra c\u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 cho em \u0111\u1ef1ng cau t\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u01b0a m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, hay t\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi :<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u xanh, cau tr\u1eafng, chay h\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 V\u00f4i pha v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a, thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi duy\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea9m hiu, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea7m c\u00e0i, l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eaft, m\u00e1 ph\u1ea5n m\u00f4i son m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh sao kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee7i bu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

– Cau non, tr\u1ea7u l\u1ed9c m\u1ec9a mai<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Da tr\u1eafng, t\u00f3c d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e2y <\/em>?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn ch\u0103n, nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 than th\u1ea7m cho c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n b\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 v\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 C\u00f3 ch\u0103n, c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m chung<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau, nay v\u00ec g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed9n phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0103n g\u00ec :<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau nhau ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Con l\u1ee3n b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i, bu\u1ed3ng cau b\u1ecf gi\u00e0<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 sao m\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng, \u201cKhi x\u01b0a ta v\u1eabn \u0103n tr\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u01a1i\u201d, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac chung \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca nhau. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

– B\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 H\u1ecfi sao l\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng xa nhau<\/em>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Xa nhau, ta m\u1edbi xa nhau,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Khi x\u01b0a ta v\u1eabn \u0103n tr\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u01a1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed3ng h\u01b0 h\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eeba l\u1ee9a, k\u00e9m b\u00e8 k\u00e9m b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n sao l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

– Hai tay s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e1, d\u1ea1 s\u1ea7u b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng \u0103n v\u1edbi cau s\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 L\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng k\u00e9m b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng r\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u01b0<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i n\u1ed7i cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh nay h\u1ee3p mai tan, t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean tr\u1ecfng tr\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; th\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t \u0111i cho xong, nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0m g\u00ec, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam mua kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0o cay b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7u x\u00e0-l\u1eb9t<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Th\u1ecbt n\u00e0o kh\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt k\u00ean k\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0110\u00f4i ta g\u00e1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ee9t \u0111i cho r\u1ea3nh, xu\u1ed1ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec <\/em>?<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra ,ca dao c\u0169ng c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n\u00a0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u, c\u00e2y cau \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed von v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cnhai d\u1eadp b\u00e3 tr\u1ea7u\u201d, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t hai ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ca dao c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u v\u00ed von \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m sau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1edd cau l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i, l\u1ed9t t\u1ea7u s\u1ebd hay.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau h\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m sau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Cho tr\u1ea7u ra l\u1ed9c, cho cau tr\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ngay, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf 2 c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u1edf 2 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau cau h\u1ebft n\u1eeda bu\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Tr\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1eeda ch\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t nhau<\/em>.<\/p>\n

l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, ch\u00e0ng trai than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u201c\u1edf r\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 :<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 anh l\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng mo nang<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 N\u00f3i l\u00e1o v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i ba gian<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec :<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4i ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y cau<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh b\u1eb9, em b\u1eb9, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Anh \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n th\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3i \u0111\u1eddi thi\u00ean kim<\/em>.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lo th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 lo b\u1ea9y lo ba<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Lo cau tr\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n, lo gi\u00e0 h\u1ebft duy\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng may th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u00e1i s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Bu\u00f4n tr\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p n\u1eafng, bu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0ng(\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ea7n th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3m d\u1ea7y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Mo nang tr\u00f4i x\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trai gi\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u1ee3 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

– Cau kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cau \u0111\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Trai kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 c\u1ef1c l\u1eafm ai \u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ca dao c\u1ee7a ta thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u00ed von, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u cau th\u00ec b\u00e0i \u201cTh\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm c\u00f3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo\u201d ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 bao,\u00a0 \u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa \u00f4ng g\u1ea1 g\u1eabm xin \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00ed gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi B\u1eddm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

–Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm c\u00f3 qu\u1ea1t mo<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i ba b\u00f2 ch\u00edn tr\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i ao s\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00e8<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y m\u00e8;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u00e8 g\u1ed7 lim<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y lim;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i chim \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 B\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed3i;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eafm x\u00f4i, B\u1eddm c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> !<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, B\u1eddm v\u1eabn l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea7y qu\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00fa \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1eafm x\u00f4i ra \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi kho\u00e1i ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf? B\u1eddm c\u00f3 ngu kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eafm x\u00f4i m\u1edbi ngang b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa , v\u00ec n\u1eafm x\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cti\u1ec1n trao, ch\u00e1o m\u00fac\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cao sang kia, \u1edf m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ca dao Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a d\u00ed d\u1ecfm quanh cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo gi\u1eefa ph\u00fa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm , m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 v\u00ed von \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao, th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm v\u00e0 ph\u00fa \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng :<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9\u00a0 y\u00eau qu\u00ed nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo, nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm x\u00f4i .<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fa \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ec9nh ph\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t d\u00e2n \u0111en h\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9\u00a0 nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u1ea5t – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo – ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i ca dao Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t\u00a0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4n ngoan : H\u00e3y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eddm, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt\u00a0\u00a0 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf ( ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf ) ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t h\u00f2ng c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0n xa h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i \u01b0a v\u00ed von \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m,\u00a0 t\u01b0\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u00e0 cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h1>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tr\u1ea7u cau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i qu\u00ed v\u00e0 kho\u00e1c cho mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3 cau nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u, c\u00e2y cau.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u1edf x\u1ee9 ta th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u, c\u00e2y cau. T\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nhoi \u201cba \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1edb tr\u1ea7u cay\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00ed khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang t\u01b0) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh (t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m anh em kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt, t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, th\u1ee7y chung trong s\u1ef1 t\u00edch Tr\u1ea7u Cau), \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (tr\u1ea7u cau bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 khu x\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi … Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh t\u1eeb 1930 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 chia tr\u1ea7u cau trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfi…<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n tr\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng cau\u00a0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea7u cau, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng tinh hoa c\u1ee7a n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00e0 con ch\u00fang ta.S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ,c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, so s\u00e1nh, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PH\u1ea0M TH\u1eca NHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

(C\u1ef1u Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gia Long v\u00e0 R\u00e9gina-Mundi saigon)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch<\/h3>\n

(1) T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trong C\u00f5i, m\u1ee5c Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tr\u1ea7u cau, trang 139<\/p>\n

(2) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i \u201cV\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5c \u0103n tr\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u00fac Nguy\u00ean, Paris, s\u1eafp in, v\u00e0 xem th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n \u201cLe Monde Chinois\u201d c\u1ee7a Jacque Gernet, trang 25<\/p>\n

(3) D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ta x\u01b0a c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (Huy\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n V\u00f5, Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng …), nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y, th\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc), nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7n (g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh trung li\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebft ngh\u0129a…). H\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Xem th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n \u201cTh\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 xb, Cali 1989.<\/p>\n

(4) Trong s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim c\u00f3 ghi 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (1460-1497), s\u1ee9c cho d\u00e2n x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y con em gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y th\u00f3i t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, anh em v.v…<\/p>\n

.(5) S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed L\u01b0\u1ee3c do Tr\u1ea7n Hy T\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 Chu (696-682 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TL) \u1edf b\u1ed9 Gia Ninh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, d\u00f9ng \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u00e1p<\/p>\n

ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf V\u0103n Lang, hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 V\u0103n Lang… Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c18 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

(6) Cau \u0111\u1eadu: Cau kh\u00f4 nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf tr\u00e1i, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nhai d\u1ebbo, ngon.<\/p>\n

(7) C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u00eam nh\u1eefng v\u00f4i \u201ch\u1ea7u\u201d<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea7u em t\u00eam nh\u1eefng v\u00f4i \u201ch\u1ea7u\u201d<\/p>\n

v\u00ec theo Th\u00fac Nguy\u00ean, v\u00f4i \u0103n tr\u1ea7u do vi\u1ec7c nung \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i hay v\u1ecf s\u00f2, v\u1ecf h\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u00f4i s\u00f2, v\u00f4i h\u1ea7u ngon v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm n\u00ean qu\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 v\u00f4i T\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u00f4i ta, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

(8) Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u cau trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi. Trong cu\u1ed1n Dictionnaire des Symboles Chinois (trang 236) Wolfram Eberhard cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung Hoa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c hay b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xin ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n ( tr\u00edch t\u1eeb blog Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi )\u00a0 GS Ph\u1ea1m\u00a0 Th\u1ecb Nhung Ng\u00e0y nay, qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea7u cau l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phm-th-nhung"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-cX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8888,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions\/8888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}