{"id":8506,"date":"2015-10-01T08:28:57","date_gmt":"2015-10-01T16:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=8506"},"modified":"2015-10-01T08:28:57","modified_gmt":"2015-10-01T16:28:57","slug":"dao-van-binh-cach-viet-hoa-trong-tieng-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=8506","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n B\u00ecnh-C\u00e1ch Vi\u1ebft Hoa Trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

LGT: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta , cho d\u00f9 cao ni\u00ean nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft Hoa c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110a s\u1ed1 con ch\u00e1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em xem b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi <\/strong><\/p>\n

***************<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o V\u0103n B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch Vi\u1ebft Hoa Trong Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ra nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. Ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tru\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft v\u0103n n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft v\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m theo n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i v\u1edf. Cho n\u00ean khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eefng S\u1ef1 Th\u1ef1c Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ed1i B\u1ecf<\/em><\/strong> n\u0103m 1987 th\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u v.v.. ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u1edbp \u00d0\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t, \u00d0\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 trong m\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t V\u0103n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u00f5m b\u00f5m. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

I. Quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Theo t\u00f4i, khi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa. Khi ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y do cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1eef (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y)? Ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, cho m\u00e3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000 \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau 15 n\u0103m vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y q\u00fay v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n K\u00fd S\u1ef1 15 N\u0103m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000. Ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n n\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft hoa theo Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u1ef1 \u00d0i\u1ec3n Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c<\/em>(1931)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eef sau kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eef. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Kinh-d\u01b0\u01a1ng-v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i, H\u00e0-nam, H\u00e0-t\u0129nh, Gi\u00e1o-s\u01b0, Gi\u00e1o-s\u0129, H\u01b0\u01a1ng-giang, Nga-la-t\u01b0, Th\u00e1i-b\u00ecnh-d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng: A-di-\u0111\u00e0-Ph\u1eadt (ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong N\u1eeda Ch\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd, t\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eef l\u00f3t theo v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Huy, Nguy\u1ec5n-Thi\u1ebft-Thanh, Nguy\u1ec5n-Y\u00ean. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: D\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u1ecb-Mai (ch\u1eef th\u1ecbkh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

c\u1ee5 t\u00fa Ninh-B\u1eafc, c\u1ee5 t\u00fa L\u00e3m, \u00f4ng h\u00e0n Thanh<\/p>\n

nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft B\u00e0 C\u00e1n, \u00f4ng Tham L\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

(Tham<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ecba danh, dinh th\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00fac-y\u00ean, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i, ch\u00f9a B\u00e1ch-m\u00f4n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1ch-L\u1ed7i, Quan-Th\u00e1nh, Ph\u00fa-Th\u1ecd, Tr\u00f9-M\u1eadt, Ninh-B\u1eafc, Nam-\u00d0\u1ecbnh, Gia-L\u00e2m<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, con s\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft hoa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t: Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quan-Th\u00e1nh (Quan Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng T\u00f4-l\u1ecbch (s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa, l\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh trong B\u01b0\u1edbm Tr\u1eafng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh, Nh\u1ea5t Linh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

S\u1ea7m-s\u01a1n, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i, Kh\u00e2m-thi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee3-l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

S\u00e0i g\u00f2n (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n (c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1ea5t Linh vi\u1ebft hoa theo l\u1ed1i M\u1ef9. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c-s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n \u00d0\u00ecnh Chuy\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, ch\u1eef l\u00f3t vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: V\u0169-\u0111\u00ecnh-Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef l\u00f3t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u1ecbnh trong Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

ph\u00e1 Tam-giang, tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9-l\u00fd, Trung-k\u1ef3, H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9-l\u00fd (tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft hoa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u)<\/p>\n

l\u00e0ng H\u00f2a \u1ea5p (l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

ch\u00f9a \u00d0\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m (ch\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u01a1<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1c (\u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

\u00f4ng Huy\u1ec7n Phong (hai ch\u1eef sau l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7n \u00d0\u00e1 (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

mi\u1ec5u Th\u00e1nh (ch\u1eef mi\u1ec5u kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa theo l\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng-Thi\u00ean-Y, Kh\u1ed5ng-T\u1eed, L\u00fd-T\u1ecbnh, Na-Tra<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

L\u00ea B\u00e1 Xu\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia: Vi\u1ebft hoa theo l\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t-Nam, \u00d0\u00f4ng-Nam-\u00c1, \u00d0\u00f4ng-D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00f2a-Lan<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

Hoa-k\u1ef3, Th\u00e1i-lan, \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9, Trung-c\u1ed9ng, T\u00e2y-t\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: C\u00f3 l\u00fac vi\u1ebft hoa theo l\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ec3n-D\u01b0\u1ee1ng-Ngh\u1ecb, T\u00f4n-V\u0103n, V\u01b0\u01a1ng-D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Minh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Phan-\u0111\u00ecnh-Ph\u00f9ng, T\u00f4n-th\u1ea5t-Thuy\u1ebft (ch\u1eef l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: Vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea7n-V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o \u00d0\u00f4ng Du (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o V\u0103n-Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh vi\u1ebft hoa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-H\u1ea3i, H\u1ed3ng-K\u00f4ng, Tr\u00e0-L\u00f9ng, H\u00e0ng-B\u00f4ng, L\u00e0ng C\u1ed5-Am, Y\u00ean-B\u00e1y, H\u1ea3i-Ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i, Qu\u1ea3ng-ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ea3ng-nam, L\u1ea1ng-s\u01a1n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u01b0, Nam-\u0111\u00e0n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh trong V\u1ec1 Y\u00eau Hoa C\u00fac<\/em>(1970):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba danh, t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft hoa theo l\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, Mai Th\u1ea3o, Nguy\u00ean Sa, \u00d0inh H\u00f9ng, H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa, \u00d0\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, M\u1ef9 Tho<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n hai ch\u1eef S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00ec Duy\u00ean Anh c\u00f3 l\u00fac vi\u1ebft S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n (c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, ch\u1eef g\u00f2n<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa), r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft S\u00e0i g\u00f2n (kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i)<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u00d0\u1ed3ng Nai, tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o K\u1ecbch \u1ea2nh<\/p>\n

t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o, tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: \u00d0\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed (t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eef sau kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa (t\u1ee9c theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1, L\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u0169<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft Ti\u00eau S\u01a1n Tr\u00e1ng S\u0129 (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u1edfi Phong trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u0103m N\u0103m C\u0169 <\/em>(1993):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u1edfi Phong l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1989-1990. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 coi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u0103m N\u0103m C\u0169<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec1 Th\u00e1m, Cai Kinh, C\u1ea3 Hu\u1ef3nh, C\u1ea3 Tuy\u1ec3n, T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00ea Hoan\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa:<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: vua H\u00e0m Nghi, t\u01b0\u1edbng Voyron, quan ba Lambert\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ea1 danh, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft hoa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u00d0\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3 Nam<\/p>\n

(Ph\u1ee7, huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ee7<\/strong>vi\u1ebft hoa c\u00f2n t\u1ec9nh<\/strong> v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n<\/strong> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi nghi\u00e3 Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn khu Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf. \u00d0\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft: Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1edfi Ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf, Chi\u1ebfn Khu Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2000:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cho T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean b\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft: Tam gi\u00e1o (ch\u1eef gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u00d0\u1ee9c k\u00ed D\u1ee5: \u00d0\u00e1ng l\u00fd k\u00ed vi\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa.<\/p>\n

tru\u1eddng B\u1ea3o ho\u00e4 (ch\u1eef h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa) nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An (ch\u1eef an l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng v\u1ec7 binh max\u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng: (ch\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Minh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ch\u1eef qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd vi\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00e0n (ch\u1eef h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd vi\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u00f9 Ba: C\u00e1c ch\u1eef tr\u00e0o, li\u00ean k\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9 \u2013 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft hoa c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> trong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2000<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cho T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy lu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft hoa.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 (ch\u1eef th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ean nh\u00f3m, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft hoa nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o (ch\u1eef nh\u00f3m vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u00ea B\u00ecnh M\u1edbi (\u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

nh\u00f3m Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Moscow (\u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft: Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Moscow<\/p>\n

II. Quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u00cdt khi th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. Nguy\u00ean do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy c\u1ee7, n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0o, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ef1 bi\u00ean t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, t\u1ef1 in, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t. Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u trang vi\u1ebft: Phong tr\u00e0o \u00d0\u00f4ng du r\u1ed3i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft Phong Tr\u00e0o \u00d0\u00f4ng Du. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u00e1i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3:<\/p>\n

1) T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, B\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u, B\u00e0 L\u00ea Ch\u00e2n, \u00d4ng T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, \u00d4ng Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t, \u00d4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Thuy\u1ebft, B\u00e0 \u00d0o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb \u00d0i\u1ec3m, \u00d4ng \u00d0\u1eb7ng Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4n, C\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Giang, C\u00f4 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn<\/strong> (<\/strong>pet):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con V\u00e0ng, Con V\u1ec7n, Con Loulou, Con C\u00fan, Con B\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam, S\u1eed Gia L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u01b0u, Ch\u00faa S\u00e3i, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan, \u00d0\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed1c Tuy\u1ebft, Cai T\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n C. H\u00e1ch, GS Ph\u1ea1m B. T\u00e2m, \u00d0\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Cabot Lodge, Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Kissinger, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Roosevelt.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4 B\u1ea3y, B\u00e1c Ba, B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 T\u1ec1, Th\u00edm N\u0103m, C\u00f4 Ba B\u1ebfn Tre, C\u00f4 N\u0103m Ph\u1ec9, \u00dat Tr\u00e0 \u00d4n.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u1ecba danh, dinh th\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 \u00d0\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Dinh \u00d0\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u00f2a Th\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh Nha Trang, C\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean Tao \u00d0\u00e0n, V\u01b0\u1eddn Hoa Con C\u00f3c, V\u01b0\u1eddn Hoa Ch\u00e9o, Qu\u1eadn G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p, Qu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh M\u1ef9 Tho, X\u00e3 An H\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

5) B\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3ng, phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Phi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, Ga H\u00e0ng C\u1ecf, B\u1ebfn V\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ed3n, B\u1ebfn S\u00e1u Kho, B\u1ebfn \u00d0\u00f2 B\u00ednh, B\u1ebfn \u00d0\u00f2 L\u00e8n, C\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ea1o, Xa L\u1ed9 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, Qu\u1ed1c L\u1ed9 1, Li\u00ean T\u1ec9nh L\u1ed9 7, H\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ed9 8\u2026<\/p>\n

7) Ch\u1ee3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u1ee3 \u00d0\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n, Ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Ch\u1ee3 Huy\u1ec7\u00efn Thanh V\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n

8) N\u00fai, \u0111\u00e8o, c\u1eeda \u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: N\u00fai Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, N\u00fai Sam, N\u00fai Ba V\u00ec, N\u00fai Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh, N\u00fai \u00d4ng Voi, N\u00fai Ng\u1ef1, \u00d0\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, \u00d0\u00e8o C\u1ea3, \u1ea2i Nam Quan\u2026<\/p>\n

9) S\u00f4ng, th\u00e1c, h\u1ed3, su\u1ed1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, S\u00f4ng M\u00e3, S\u00f4ng Chu, S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u1ed3 Than Th\u1edf, H\u1ed3 Ba B\u1ec3, Th\u00e1c B\u1ea3n Gi\u1ed1c, Su\u1ed1i Gi\u1ea3i Oan\u2026<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, V\u1ecbnh Cam Ranh, R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i, V\u0169ng R\u00f4, Qu\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Qu\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u00d0\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Sa, C\u00f4n \u00d0\u1ea3o, H\u00f2n B\u00e0, H\u00f2n Ch\u1ed3ng, H\u00f2n V\u1ecdng Phu, Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang.<\/p>\n

11) Ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, Th\u1ee9 Hai, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (c\u00e1c m\u00f9a l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa)<\/p>\n

12) Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u1ec5 Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, T\u1ebft Trung Thu, T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u00d0\u00e1n, T\u1ebft \u00d0oan Ng\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0y Thi\u1ebfu Nhi To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n

13) Nh\u00f3m, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00e0n Lau, H\u1ed9i \u00d0ua Ng\u1ef1a Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, H\u1ed9i Y S\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, H\u1ed9i \u00c1i H\u1eefu G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, C\u00e2u L\u1ea1c B\u1ed9 L\u01b0\u1edbt S\u00f3ng, M\u00f4n Ph\u00e1i Vovinam, M\u00f4n Ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ebfu L\u00e2m, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1i Si\u00eau Th\u1ef1c, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1i D\u00e3 Th\u00fa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

14) Ban nh\u1ea1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ban Th\u0103ng Long, Ban Ti\u1ebfng T\u01a1 \u00d0\u1ed3ng, Ban The Rolling Stone, \u00d0o\u00e0n C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00f9a Thu, \u00d0o\u00e0n Tho\u1ea1i K\u1ecbch Ti\u1ebfng Chu\u00f4ng V\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

15) B\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, th\u01a1, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, truy\u1ec7n, cu\u1ed1n phim v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft (*):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nam Phong T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed, T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \u00d0o\u1ea1n Tuy\u1ec7t, Th\u01a1 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, K\u1ecbch L\u00f4i V\u0169, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u1ea7u S\u00f4ng Qwai\u2026<\/p>\n

16) Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Tr\u1ea7n, B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Li\u1ec5u H\u1ea1nh, M\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1, Kinh Kim Cang, Kinh Thi, Kinh L\u1ec5, Kinh Xu\u00e2n Thu, Kinh Coran, Kinh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc..<\/p>\n

17) Mi\u1ec1n, v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Mi\u1ec1n Trung, V\u00f9ng Cao Nguy\u00ean, Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, B\u1eafc B\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

18) C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng K\u1ef9 Ngh\u1ec7, \u00d0\u1ec7 II Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 B\u1eafc Thu\u1ed9c, Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 Tr\u1ecbnh \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00e2n Tranh, Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng, Nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu L\u00ea, B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ea1i C\u00e1o\u2026<\/p>\n

19) Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Anh Ng\u1eef, Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1eef, Hoa Ng\u1eef, Nh\u1eadt Ng\u1eef, Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i, N\u00f9ng, Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ra-\u00d0\u00ea, Vi\u1ec7t v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ecbch, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbch, \u1ea4n T\u1ecbch\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, Do Th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o\u2026<\/p>\n

20) T\u00ean c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u, xe l\u1eeda, m\u00e1y bay ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u xe h\u01a1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tu\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1m Y\u1ebft Ki\u00eau, Khu Tr\u1ee5c H\u1ea1m V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp, H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ea1o\u2026La Dalat, Citroyen, Toyota v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean L\u00f4i (Thunderchief), Con Ma (Phantom)<\/p>\n

21) Ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c n\u00f3i \u201cTa<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch Tuy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp<\/strong> 20 N\u0103m Vi\u1ebft V\u0103n<\/strong> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2004)<\/em><\/p>\n

(*) Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh theo g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LGT: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta , cho d\u00f9 cao ni\u00ean nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft Hoa c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110a s\u1ed1 con … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tp-ghi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-2dc","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8506\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}