{"id":9811,"date":"2020-04-14T07:47:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T21:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=9811"},"modified":"2020-04-14T07:47:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T21:47:29","slug":"doan-du-nguoi-vo-cua-nha-tho-the-lu-april-13-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/?p=9811","title":{"rendered":"\u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ef1- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef- April 13, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi vi\u1ebft: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn cho h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u201c nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn\u201d. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc L\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed5 Nh\u1edb R\u1eebng\u201d. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay, n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn trong gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n l\u00e0 ( n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1ed9c)<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem b\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129 Th\u00e1i Thanh, Th\u00e1i H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Song Kim c\u1ee7a VC, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. <\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00f3t y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u201cch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh tan v\u1ee1. C\u00f2n nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng cam ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ed3ng\u2019 d\u00f9 r\u0103ng c\u00e1i \u201cl\u00e3o \u1ea5y\u201d ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u201cCH\u1ed2NG\u201d. L\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i con, d\u1ea1y con, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y la c\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. Qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u2018t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00edt\u201d cho ra c\u1eeda t\u1eeb l\u00e2u (c\u01b0\u1eddi). <\/em><\/p>\n

****************************************<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a Qu\u00fd B\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t nhau, ly d\u1ecb nhau ho\u1eb7c ghen tu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nhau ri\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch V\u0169 H\u00e1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady nay t\u00f4i xin \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u01a1i\u201d, k\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1i l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. B\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u201cl\u1ea1\u201d \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3 b\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng ghen tu\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin duy nh\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e0 v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u00e2m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh coi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf b\u00ean M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1977, \u201cch\u00e0ng l\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d Th\u1ebf L\u1eef nay \u0111\u00e3 70 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o trong Nam s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con su\u1ed1t 12 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7m v\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng c\u0169, qu\u1eadn 3, g\u1ea7n to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Mi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng UBND Qu\u1eadn 3) cho t\u1edbi khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng xin m\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.<\/p>\n

I. Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Th\u1ebf L\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9 L\u1ec5<\/strong>, sinh n\u0103m 1907 t\u1ea1i \u1ea5p Th\u00e1i H\u00e0, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1989 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i. Sau 1975, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1977) s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con g\u1ea7n 12 n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng (c\u0169), qu\u1eadn 3, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea5t . Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean Du (nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng, huy\u1ec7n Gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), qu\u00ea m\u1eb9 \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng sinh ra \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u1ea5p Th\u00e1i H\u00e0, H\u00e0N\u1ed9i. \u1ea4p Th\u00e1i H\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 4 l\u00e0ng: Th\u1ecbnh Quang, Nam \u0110\u1ed3ng, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Y\u00ean L\u00e3ng (l\u00e0ng L\u00e1ng), nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea4p\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh cho Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i (Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vua H\u00e0m Nghi) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ef1c \u1ea5p\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 dinh c\u01a1 t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Thi, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0. \u1ea4p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1893, mang t\u00ean \u201cTh\u00e1i H\u00e0\u201d g\u1ed3m t\u00ean l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i.. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u1ea5p Th\u00e1i H\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf th\u1ed5 tr\u1ea1ch cho Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho S\u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf L\u1eef h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1eadu 1 tu\u1ed5i (v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t em g\u00e1i), v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9 L\u1ec5 v\u1edbi ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m Th\u1ebf L\u1eef 10 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng may c\u1eadu anh trai (11 tu\u1ed5i) b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t, cha b\u00e8n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y khai sinh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean m\u1edbi cho Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1ec5<\/strong> v\u00ec h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd l\u1edbn \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201ccon th\u1ee9\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u00f3 2 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9 L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1ec5. (Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, khai sinh t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u201c\u00f4ng k\u00fd\u201d gi\u1eef s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ebfp ga xe l\u1eeda tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng gh\u00e9 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ch\u01a1i, ai c\u0169ng v\u1ecb n\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o n\u00f3i Th\u1ebf L\u1eef t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9 L\u1ec5 hay Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u mang h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u danh ti\u1ebfng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Nghi t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, xem ra Th\u1ebf L\u1eef th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee9 L\u1ec5 h\u01a1n t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1ec5. B\u1edfi v\u1eady khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf L\u1eef\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i l\u00e1i t\u1eeb hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cTh\u1ee9 L\u1ec5\u201d.<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n vui tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Phong Ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n, do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t Linh Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u00f2n k\u00fd t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00ea Ta\u201d<\/strong> v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Ch\u1eef \u201cta\u201dtrong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, theo H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3\u201d; m\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e3\u201d theo ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3. B\u00fat danh \u201cL\u00ea Ta\u201d t\u1ee9c ch\u1eef \u201cL\u00ea\u201d c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cL\u1ec5\u201d, t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1937, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u n\u00f3i vui: \u201cTh\u1ebf L\u1eef m\u1eebng xu\u00e2n hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ec5: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea t\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u00ea ta\u201d, <\/strong>\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ai c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 s\u1ebfp ga xe l\u1eeda, trong th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 vai v\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i\u201d (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng) n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, song b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u \u00fd con trai, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi nho nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 d\u00e2u bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt l\u00e2u sau, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbi cho cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 cho c\u00f4 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef th\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 l\u1ebd. K\u1ec7, mu\u1ed1n sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0con nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng nu\u00f4i hai con trai (l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a sinh c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i \u00fat) , \u00edt c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Khi Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u l\u1edbn (anh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf L\u1eef) hay \u1ed1m \u0111au th\u00ec cho \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf (t\u1ee9cTh\u1ebf L\u1eef) m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, b\u1ee5 b\u1eabm th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111em n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, cha v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee3 c\u1ea3\u201d (v\u1ee3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u1ebf \u1eb5m, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft c\u1eadu r\u1ea5t nh\u1edb m\u1eb9. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u1eadu b\u00e9 10 tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i c\u1eadu anh ru\u1ed9t (11 tu\u1ed5i) c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh do s\u1ed1ng \u1edf x\u1ee9 L\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng\u201d, ma qu\u00e1i, kinh d\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1eadu, khi\u1ebfn c\u1eadu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n\u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng\u201d r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u1eedng h\u1ed9. N\u0103m \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf L\u1eef 23 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n trong T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf L\u1eef h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho do b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc khi l\u00ean 8 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef l\u00fac h\u01a1n 10 tu\u1ed5i sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t. T\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u1edbi cha c\u1ee7a V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u00fd \u2013 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t C\u1ea3ng. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, m\u1eb9 xin cho c\u1eadu v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed3ng \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t (\u00c9cole communale Fran\u00e7aise et Vietnammiene ) m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u1edf Ng\u00f5 Ngh\u00e8. N\u0103m 1923, 16 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1eadu thi \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng S\u01a1 H\u1ecdc Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c (Certificat d\u2019\u00e9tudes en Langue Fran\u00e7aise, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u201cX\u00e9c\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y) d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb 12 t\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eadu xong b\u1eb1ng \u201cX\u00e9c\u201d, c\u1eadu \u1ed1m m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. N\u0103m sau, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh,17 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 h\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed1c \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1eadu 2 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng xinh x\u1eafn, nhanh nh\u1eb9n, c\u0169ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1ea3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u0169ng theo Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1edbi cho con trai v\u1eady th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf L\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00f4 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng quen bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 m\u00e3i \u0111\u00ean l\u00fac c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t nhau, nh\u01b0ng sau khi th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nhau tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1925, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef 18 tu\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc (t\u1ee9c Trung h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e0nh Chung, 4 n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e0nh Chung th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng Dipl\u00f4me. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 n\u0103m th\u00ec Th\u1ebf L\u1eef b\u1ecf. N\u0103m sau, c\u1eadu l\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba ban Th\u00e0nh chung, c\u1eadu thi \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf do b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed7 Cung, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh L\u1ed9c; ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean, Ng\u00f4 B\u00edch San, Ho\u00e0ng L\u1eadp Ng\u00f4n\u2026, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc (Salon litt\u00e9raire), chuy\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 khi \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n D\u00e2n,nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u00fd th\u00eam b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ecb T\u1ed1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Hai cu\u1ed1n \u201cM\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n b\u00e1o th\u00f9 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ebfng h\u00fa h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5 K\u00e9\u201d r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Long ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n D\u00e2n khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 cho in ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb3n sang \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00fat danh \u201cTh\u1ebf L\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i l\u00e1i t\u1eeb hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cTh\u1ee9 L\u1ec5\u201d th\u00ec theo \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch lang thang trong tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u201d, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in (correcteur, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y c\u00f2\u201d) cho b\u00e1o Volont\u00e9 Indochinoise (t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u201c\u00dd Nguy\u1ec7n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00e0m qua V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u00fa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 "Nh\u1edb R\u1eebng" n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i c\u0103m h\u1eddn trong c\u0169i s\u1eaft,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng d\u1ea7n qua.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khinh l\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft b\u00e9 di\u1ec5u oai linh r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nay sa c\u01a1, b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n t\u00f9 h\u00e3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecbu ngang b\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn g\u1ea5u d\u1edf h\u01a1i,<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u1eb7p b\u00e1o chu\u1ed3ng b\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1\u2026.\u201d .<\/strong>.vv..<\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t Linh Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam mua l\u1ea1i t\u1edd Phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Long ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n D\u00e2n v\u00e0 ra b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1932, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u00f3 g\u1eedi b\u00e0i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean bao Phong h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01a1 v\u1ea9n\u201d, s\u1ed1 T\u1ebft n\u0103m 1933. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o Phong h\u00f3a l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cLamartine c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t Linh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng\u201d, \u201cV\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1u\u201d v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, \u201cPh\u1ea3i m\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o Phong Ho\u00e1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ngkh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u00e1o Phong h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Nh\u1ea5t Linh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 cao Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1934, T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Th\u1ea1ch Lam, T\u00fa M\u1ee1, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1936, b\u00e1o Phong h\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda do \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i L\u00ea Hoan. Nh\u1ea5t Linh b\u00e8n ra t\u1edd Ng\u00e0y Nay, t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Phong ho\u00e1.. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef v\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea Ta gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00e1o\u201d, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch\u201d, \u201cTin th\u01a1\u201d, \u201cTin v\u0103n v\u1eafn\u201d, \u201cTin t\u1ee9c\u2026m\u00ecnh\u201d \u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn k\u00fd t\u00ean Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 3 cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1935, 1937, 1939,g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00fang gi\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: Th\u01a1, Nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1eebng l\u1eaby danh ti\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho n\u1ec1n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. (Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch th\u01a1, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf L\u1eef tr\u1edf \u0111i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch, t\u1ee9c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ban k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ea9m Thu\u00fd H\u1eb1ng, V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Duy..vv.. th\u1eddi VNCH ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n),v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ca kh\u00fac \u201cXu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1935, t\u1eadp \u201cM\u1ea5y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cC\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d, \u00f4ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ham v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u00e0ng Ly Tao, t\u00f4i v\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ng\u00e0n ph\u00edm, t\u00f4i ca\u201d\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cGi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n \u0110o\u1ea1n Tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh,\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft thay l\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Loan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ean D\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau v\u00ec nh\u00e0 Loan qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 gia d\u00ecnh D\u0169ng qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u, b\u00e0 Ph\u00e1n m\u1eb9 D\u0169ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, khinh b\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Khi D\u0169ng b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, Loan n\u00f3i c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnh \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng mong sum h\u1ecdp m\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eadn l\u00f2ng chi n\u1eefa l\u00fac chia ph\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Non n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1edd g\u00f3t l\u00e3ng du<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t chinh phu<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng t\u00f4i ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi qu\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n anh ra ch\u1ed1n h\u1ea3i h\u1ed3\u201d\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c, n\u0103m 1944, khi c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch Tinh Hoa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i An t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 g\u00e1nh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ki\u00eamdi\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong \u0111o\u00e0n, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 La H\u1ed1i (1920- 1945, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Hoa) v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7p Truy\u1ec1n Hoa. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 La H\u1ed1i (l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi 24 tu\u1ed5i), \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 La H\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef n\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ea3n \u201cXu\u00e2n V\u00e0 Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb\u201d ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ra \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

"Ng\u00e0y th\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eafm say bao ngu\u1ed3n vui s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0n hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta mu\u1ed1n h\u00e1i mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3a h\u1ed3ng."<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m sau (1945), ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i g\u1ed1c Hoa, do l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u1edf H\u1ed9i An t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Qu\u1ea3ng Nam n\u00ean b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn binh Nh\u1eadt v\u00e2y b\u1eaft, x\u1eed b\u1eafn c\u00f9ng 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nay 10 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9 v\u1eabnc\u00f2n \u1edf H\u1ed9i An nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u201cXu\u00e2n V\u00e0 Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb\u201d do Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t <\/strong>v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n guitare, th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t hay. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ca nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 H\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00eam ca nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nayc\u00e0ng th\u00eam th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

II. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf Nam \u0110\u1ecbnhnh\u01b0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3i \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Th\u1ebf L\u1eef 2 tu\u1ed5i, do m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1edbi cho ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng quen bi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. B\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh cho Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, 3 trai 1 g\u00e1i. B\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, thay ch\u1ed3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh sinh ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Tuy \u201cch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh si\u201d nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho v\u1ee3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng do m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u00e0m d\u00e2u b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con d\u00e2u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u201cn\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n\u201d v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong c\u00e1i \u201cn\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1, coi nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc cho m\u1eb9 nghe. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nghe qua m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i \u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u1ebft tr\u1ea7u d\u1eb1n m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n: \u201c\u00c0, th\u1ebf ra anh mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Ai nu\u00f4i anh \u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i? Ai ch\u0103m s\u00f3c anh su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i! \u2026\u201d. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef s\u1ee3 m\u1eb9 gi\u1eadn, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n do \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft. \u201cMu\u1ed1n do ai vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i. Anh \u0111\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i nghe t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 anh n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec! T\u00f4i th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a anh\u2026\u201d. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef b\u00e8n xin l\u1ed7i m\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i h\u00f4m sau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, bao nhi\u00eau tai \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00ea m\u1ea3i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111am m\u00ea s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a. C\u00f4 sinh n\u0103m 1913, k\u00e9m Th\u1ebf L\u1eef 6 tu\u1ed5i, con g\u00e1i quan tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh M\u1eabn \u1edf H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 Th\u00e1i Thanh, Th\u00e1i H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p, n\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c Victor Hugo nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u00ea h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u201cx\u01b0\u1edbng ca v\u00f4 lo\u00e0i\u201d, n\u00ean \u201cc\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u00e1t cheo do b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 d\u1ea1y. C\u00f4 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 hai b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xem c\u00e1c v\u1edf tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, do Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf L\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn ra Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a tuy l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p, chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cG\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Ph\u00fa T\u1ee9 l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, thi\u1ebfu vai ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o vai c\u00f4 M\u00e3o. D\u00f9 di\u1ec5n \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 Ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 \u201cSong Kim\u201d, coi nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh l\u1eabn Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0\u2026 hai c\u1ee5c v\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n, Song Kim b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean g\u1ea1o c\u1ed9i trong \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch Tinh Hoa c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u "ch\u00e0ng" h\u01a1n n\u00e0ng 6 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con.<\/p>\n

\u1ede H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n, bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ghen tu\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng coi Song Kim l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ee3 hai\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3, b\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf cho m\u00e3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, nu\u00f4i 2 con trai h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1954, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Nghi \u0111i theo m\u00ecnhc\u00f9ng Song Kim l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Nghi c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve di\u1ec5n ra. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf L\u1eef v\u00e0 Song Kim \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c con \u0103n h\u1ecdc. Khi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t, b\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1m tang \u201cho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111i, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 1975 x\u1ea3y ra, mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Song Kim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Nghi nh\u01b0 con ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 coi c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Nghi nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf trong Nam, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t thi \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ef3nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1977, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00eau l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Song Kim \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f2n b\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau, v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi b\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1977 t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u (Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng c\u0169) qu\u1eadn 3 S\u00e0iG\u00f2n v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3\/6\/1989, th\u1ecd 82 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1i h\u1ed3i Kim Tr\u1ecdng\u201d g\u1ea7n 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129: d\u00f9 phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y,cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0. Sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00f9ng \u0111em v\u1ee3 con v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean sang M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1990, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean M\u1ef9. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ef3nh T\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 gia t\u00e0i,ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0103n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Song Kim sinh n\u0103m 1913, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2008 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u1ecd 95 tu\u1ed5i. C\u1ea3 b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 S\u0129 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i quan tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn, \u00edt khi \u0111i l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p Ho\u00e0ng Lan Chi vi\u1ebft: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn cho h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u201c nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn\u201d. B\u00e0i … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tp-ghi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1DQbJ-2yf","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hoanglanchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}